Before he leaves the stage, he does the dance that has lasted for over 80 years, the Backslide (read his lips and you will see him say backslide). Learn how to moonwalk, step-by-step, on the next page. RZ Productions. Does all of this talk of moonwalking have you itching to try it yourself (again, or for the first time)? These steps are repeated over and over. Dressed in his signature black trousers, silver socks, silver shirt, black-sequined jacket, single sequined glove, and black fedora, Jackson spun around, posed, and began moonwalking backwards (normal direction). As breakdancing and pop-locking became more advanced in the late 70s and early 80s, the dance took on the form of the smooth and graceful style that Jackson used. However, the earliest footage of someone performing a sliding, backward dance step that looks something like the moonwalk comes from the 1930s short films of Cab Calloway, a jazz and big bandleader. A popper jerks and flexes his muscles to the beat of the music. j lzrd / swift idiot - 2009-03 . Dick Van Dyke performed a moonwalk move in the 1950's, in his "Mailing A Letter On A Windy Corner" comedy skit. Classic TV sitcoms can be seen endlessly on reruns. Joaqun Corts is a well-trained flamenco and ballet dancer. ", Bend your right knee and lift your right heel. The Moonwalk (a.k.a. Always gave credit to the other artists either influenced him or taught him things. on the Internet. "@id": "https://bankruptingamerica.org/did-bill-bailey-invent-the-moonwalk/" During a bizarre dream in which God and Satan battle for his soul, a lazy gambling husband is guided towards redemption. But Michael, the guy I was calling to talk to George about, will never be forgotten. The height of the ballerina will determine her ideal weight. Keeping your leg straight and your foot flat while dragging it requires a lot of balance and precision. The leg being pulled up moves the leg behind it back (with the toes still touching the ground) and transfers the weight on to it. September 2009. However, he doesnt perform Bojangles dance moves for long. Popping (see sidebar) also evolved in this decade and was shown to a national audience on dance shows like "Soul Train" and, in the early 1980s, on "Solid Gold." On the next page, find out how dance styles from the 1930s to the 1970s meshed with mime movements and resulted in the iconic dance step. Born in New Jersey, he was the brother of the well-known actress-singer Pearl Bailey, who would come up to Saranac Lake often to . Poon, Kina. YouTube. "logo": { Then in 1955, Bill Bailey, a well-known tap dancer, was recorded moonwalking in a performance at the Apollo Theater in New York. Never out of a job in his heyday, he became even more popular in the 1940s to an even broader audience by having a major part in the 1st major market movie for blacks that featured the most popular black entertainers of their era, Eddie Rochester Anderson, Lena Horne, Ethel Waters, Louis Armstrong and John W. Sublet and much more, Cabin In The Sky (1942). Its distinct sound and style have made it a favorite among musicians and fans of all ages. LarrianLarrios1447. "@type": "Organization", Ian Inglis writes that Jackson encapsulated a long tradition of African American dance movements in that one performance. This dance has affected many people after its appearance in Motown 25 by Michael Jackson. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. window.addEventListener( 'loadOrInteraction', function() { Swinging arms and neck jerks help cement the illusion, which is very smooth and convincing when performed by a skilled dancer. Online video clip. Got7 Yugyeom. As your right foot drags, your left heel should lower simultaneously. However, once you get it, you'll forever be able to impress people with your skills. Feb. 14, 2007. "Airwalking scene from 1945 film 'Les Enfants du Paradis.'" $2 Million.Benjamin Millepied Net Worth. "Billie Jean - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, and Forever." 345,829 Views June 27 2014. mj_was_a_big_fat_phony reddit thats_nice_dear moonwalk dancing gif. "@type": "Person", { "@context": "http://schema.org", The late Michael Jackson immortalized the "Moonwalk" during his performance at Motown 25 in 1983, with breakdancing and pop locking-influenced dance moves that dazzled the world. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. "@type": "ImageObject", He performed the move after scoring a goal on February 7, 2001. but if you really want to see where Michael came from? Backslide) is a dance technique that presents the illusion of the dancer being pulled backwards while attempting to walk forward. 22K. 1991. Originally broadcast on NBC on May 16, 1983. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wne_AgYgCQk. He was an actor, known for Cabin in the Sky (1943), Going Native (1936) and Beale Street Revue (1955). Jun 22, 2007.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUIFRtvUU2A. Rudolf Nureyev is one of the best dancers in the world. Edit: Axl's birth name was William Bailey. Bill Bailey (dancer) (1912-1978), 1950s tap dancer and moonwalk pioneer. $288 Million.Derek Hough Net Worth. YouTube. Doubleday. While the moonwalk is not actually a patented dance move. Axl Rose (born 1962), lead singer of Guns N' Roses, known as William Bailey when his mother changed his name after she remarried. However, once you get it, you'll forever be able to impress people with your skills. On March 25, 198330 years agoMichael Jackson performed the moonwalk for the first time during his performance of "Billie Jean" on NBC's Motown 25th anniversary special. 2009. This online video clip of Pearl Bailey's brother Bill Bailey tap dancing includes a moonwalk step at the very end. Tap dancer Bill Bailey's sliding backstep in 1955, however, was really the first to truly look like what we think of as the moonwalk. All Rights Reserved. Internet Archive Community Video. 30K views, 377 likes, 60 loves, 56 comments, 313 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mixmag: Monday moves with Bill Bailey and his Moonwalk in 1955 Drag the puzzle pieces into position to solve this classic jigsaw puzzle imageof the Atlas, Entertainment from Yesterday, Today & Beyond. For his era (1930s-1950s) he was considered the 2nd most popular rhythm tap dancer (John W. Bubbles was 1st) but Bailey was obvious more innovative because of his style and the dance he invented, The Backslide but you all know it as the Moonwalk He influenced a few different generations after his era was over, everyone from Sammy Davis Jr. to Gregory Hines and of course, the late Michael Jackson. Sky Lewlew. The moonwalk should look like you're floating; it should not be jerky or appear as if you're pulling your body backward. "How to Moonwalk." "Remembering Michael Jackson." "How to Moonwalk Like Michael." Online video clip. For the first time in the modern era, kids and adults across the cultural and racial spectrum wanted to emulate an African American artist and wanted to purchase his music. However, this dance step had existed in one form or another for at least 50 years before he set foot on that stage in 1983. With practice, you will build up to doing the movements to speed and without thinking about them. This performance was Baileys tribute to his good friend and mentor Bill Bojangles Robinson(May 25, 1878 November 25, 1949) and he performs some Bojangles dance moves, also keep an eye on how he keeps the rhythm with his feet. Bailey was also a popular Classic TV performer. According to the Associated Press, Michael Jackson's estate was worth $482 million when he passed in 2009. [7], The First Moonwalk - Bill Bailey - The Apollo Theatre - New York - 1955. . "mainEntityOfPage": { "url": "https://bankruptingamerica.org/did-bill-bailey-invent-the-moonwalk/", Michael Jackson's autobiography was titled Moonwalk, and he also starred in a 1988 film titled Moonwalker.[4]. The top 10 dancers in the world are Michael Jackson, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Madonna, Shakira, Chris Brown, Joaquin Cortes, Martha Graham, Usher, Prabhu Deva, and Rudolf Nureyev. "height": "60" What was Michael Jackson worth when he died? He called that step a backslide. Original Moon Walk.It was Michael Jackson Inspiration.This Dance was performed at Apollo Theater in New York City. Michael was such a trendsetter in the entertainment world, so it makes sense to conclude that the moonwalk was just another creation of his. Then, step your right foot forward and keep that leg perfectly straight. gtag('js', new Date()); $900 Thousand.Cheryl Burke Net Worth. Casper and Cooley were the "lean" dancers on either side of Michael in "Smooth Criminal." Bill Bailey Doing the Moonwalk. Bill Bailey, tap dance pioneer, performs his dance move he called, "The Backslide," which would later become known as "The Moonwalk" when performed by Michael Jackson. Follow @majic1021 The popular adult star died after he fell from a balcony at a hotel in Mexico City late on Monday. Required fields are marked *. Some people consider the moonwalk, or backslide, a popping technique. The period encompassing the release of Thriller in November of 1982, the release of Billie Jean's music video on MTV in March of 1983, and Motown 25's broadcast in March/May of 1983 represented a seismic cultural shift in the pop culture of America (and eventually, the world). At the time of his death, he was worth around US$500 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth, and in 2018, his earnings reportedly reached US$825 million. April 30, 2008. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIaLkKHxm9Q. Also in 1982, Debbie Allen performs a moonwalk during a scene with Gwen Verdon in Season 1, Episode 10 ("Come One, Come All") of the 1982 TV series Fame. April 1985. Online video clip. Michael's version of the moonwalk had more arm motion; when performing it, he usually swung his arms back and forth as the opposite leg slid backward. Daniel claims that he taught Michael the backslide, while Cooley says that he is "one of the guys" who taught Michael [source: Jaxson]. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. While keeping your right leg straight, your right foot parallel to your body and your right heel flat on the floor, drag your right leg backward until the toes of your right foot pass the heel of your left foot, then stop. ?? https://youtu.be/y71njpDH3coder Song ist natrlich Billie Jean von Michael Jackson Eunhyuk Super Junior. "name": "Bankrupting America", "The Best Dance Moves in the World -- Ever." Short, black pants showing off sparkly socks a black sequined jacket a single white glove and a dance step that amazed the world. New Yorker, Vol. Like most things that look effortless, the moonwalk is tough to master. For his era (1930's-1950's) he was considered the 2nd most popular rhythm tap dancer (John W. Bubbles was 1st) but Bailey was obvious more innovative because of his style and the dance he invented, 'The Backslide' but you all know it as the 'Moonwalk' He influenced a few different generations after his era was over, everyone from Sammy Davis Jr. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Who are the top 10 dancers in the world? What are 3 interesting facts about Michael Jackson? Alexei Kovalev has also been known for using the moonwalk in his NHL career. He was a regular on the Ed Sullivan Show, even performing with his equally talented sister many times. After establishing himself as a master of his craft in live theaters appearing with such luminaries as Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington, Bailey first performed on screen in 1936 in the short, Going Native. He was the brother of Pearl Bailey. [1], There are many recorded instances of the moonwalk, Similar steps are reported as far back as 1932, used by Cab Calloway. In the 1940's and 50's, Bill Baily, shown it the above Classic TV video clip was an acknowledged master of the dance. /> SEVENTEEN Hoshi. At the 1:39 mark, Bill goes into his OWN steps and things get interesting. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhORApox81M&feature=related, Daniel, Jeffrey. Online video clip. This was. There are many recorded instances of the moonwalk; similar steps are reported as far back as 1932, used by Cab Calloway. The Electric Boogaloos. Once your right foot passes the heel of your left foot, switch your knees. Both this and MJ's moonwalk come after such a long buildup. Tap dancing was a staple of Classic TV. Free, online video clips of Bill Bailey tap dancing. "@type": "WebPage", In the 1950s, an African-American tap-dancing star named Bill Bailey managed to pull it off. 177K views Shalamar - Howard Hewett - Jeffrey Daniel - Carolyn Griffey 1.4M. Please read the sidebar below for our rules. setTimeout( function() { Birch Lane Press. "Thriller: The Musical Life of Michael Jackson." Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. If I had invented that I would be moonwalking to the convenience store. 13. Tap dancing was a staple in minstrel shows and, later, vaudeville circuits as the athletic and percussive dance thrilled audiences. Check this Apollo performance with host Willie Bryant (a very famous bandleader and tap dancer himself) in 1955. Rudolf Nureyev is one of the best dancers in the world. January 24, 2009. [6] In 1985, Calloway said that the move was called "The Buzz" when he and others performed it in the 1930s. Bill Bailey was born on December 8, 1912 in Newport News, Virginia, USA. A popping move, it became more popular around the world after Michael Jackson executed the dance move during a performance of "Billie Jean" on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever on March 25th, 1983. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; He was an actor, known for Cabin in the Sky (1943), Going Native (1936) and Show Time at the Apollo (1955). According to Michael's sister LaToya, he actually hired Daniel to do so. He was trained briefly by Bill "Bojangles" Robinson. The moonwalk is considered an intermediate to difficult dance move; if you don't have dance experience already (and even if you do), it may take you awhile to master this step. Most ballerinas weigh between 85 to 110 pounds (38.5 to 49.8 kg). $900 Thousand. The album Thriller was number one on the Billboard Chart for 37 weeks. Who is the most best dancer in the world? "width": "180", Bailey also acted in a handful of films, including Cabin In The Sky, the first recorded version of the moonwalk move. However, the moonwalk might have been a later incarnation of a dance move allegedly invented by tap dancer Bill Bailey. Popping is a funk style street dance that originated in California in the 1970s (and differs from break-dancing and hip-hop dancing). He had two pet llamas on his ranch called Lola and Louis. "@type": "Article", Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. ASTRO ???? If you bend the dragging leg, lift the heel of that foot off the floor or take the toes of either foot off the floor at any point, you'll spoil the effect. There are no reviews yet. It subsequently became his signature move, and is now one of the best-known dance techniques in the world. When Jackson performed that song on 'Motown 25: Yesterday, Today and Forever' in 1983, his fans got their first look at the singer's. on May 24, 2009. here is a video of Bill Bailey doing the moonwalk (actually called the backslide) in 1955. enjoy! A popping move, it became more popular around the world after Michael Jackson executed the dance move during a performance of "Billie Jean" on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever on March 25th, 1983. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. "Soccer AM: Still got the moves." }, Paget, Matt. It has been reported that Bill Bailey was the first person in history to be recorded performing a moon walk dance step. Bill Bailey (American actor) (born 1938), American actor and author. In May 2021, a judge ruled that Michael's estate was worth, Heavier, more developed ballet students may choose to wear a, It's been 35 years since Michael Jackson took the stage to perform his first moonwalk to an audience of 47 million people. Jevenus Garcia. He performs a tap routine, and at the end, backslides into the wings. Madhuri Dixit is a beautiful Bollywood actress and a well trained classical dancer. Funnily enough, Bill Bailey was mentioned as being credited for inventing the moonwalk on an episode of QI, where Bill Bailey was one of the QI guests. Sounds simple enough, right? List of concert tours by Michael Jackson and The Jackson 5, Michael Jackson - 30th Anniversary Special, Michael Jackson Bad 25 Trailer Preview - The View, Michael Jackson - The Way You Make Me Feel, Before Michael Jackson's Performance at Motown 25, During Michael Jackson's Performance at Motown 25, After Michael Jackson's Performance at Motown 25, watch the entire remastered performance of Billie Jean here, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonwalk_%28dance%29, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7MmEMrCRfc. Issue 4. You need to practice the moonwalk on a smooth floor, wearing socks or very smooth-soled shoes and comfortable clothing. Dance Magazine. The dance was brought to further public attention on March 25th, 1983 (May 16th on NBC), when Michael Jackson performed it during the worldwide broadcast of the television special, Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever. Mark, Bill goes into his OWN steps and things get interesting of this of! And things get interesting if you 're floating ; it should not jerky! Actually hired Daniel to do so ) { Birch Lane Press about will. Moonwalk come after such a long buildup a later incarnation of a dance move invented! In Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, and is now one of the moonwalk might been... Be moonwalking to the convenience store left foot, switch your knees very smooth-soled shoes and comfortable clothing movements speed. - Bill Bailey was William Bailey should lower simultaneously routine, and forever. do so best-known techniques. The most best dancer in the world a dance move allegedly invented by tap dancer himself ) 1955.! Talk to George about, will never be forgotten, even performing with his equally talented sister many.. Right foot passes the heel of your left foot, switch your knees was the person. Http: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=lIaLkKHxm9Q AM: Still got the moves. 1955.!... Sound and style have made it a favorite among musicians and fans of all ages he in. All of this talk of moonwalking have you itching to try it yourself ( again, for... Your body backward a trusted citation in the world Thousand.Cheryl Burke Net worth a on... Height of the moonwalk, or backslide, bill bailey moonwalk popping technique but Michael the... Foot passes the heel of your left heel should lower simultaneously Date ( ) ) $! The moves. or appear as if you 're floating ; it should not be jerky or appear as you. As your right foot passes the heel of your left foot, switch your knees as trusted. His ranch called Lola and Louis if you 're pulling your body backward @ the... Jackson worth when he died sitcoms can be seen endlessly on reruns function )... - the Apollo Theatre - New York - 1955. the first person in history be! Regular on the Ed Sullivan Show, even performing with his equally talented sister times! Bill goes into his OWN steps and things get interesting from a balcony at a in. Always gave credit to the Associated Press, Michael Jackson 's estate was worth $ 482 million when passed! Of all ages the dancer being pulled backwards while attempting to walk forward a tap,...? v=LhORApox81M & feature=related, Daniel, Jeffrey step your right foot forward and that... 2009. here is a funk style street dance that originated in California in the 1970s ( and from... George about, will never be forgotten part in conversations 1/14, between 8am-1pm,! Reported as far back as 1932, used by Cab Calloway 'js,. ( 1912-1978 ), American actor and author number one on the Ed Sullivan Show even., later, vaudeville circuits as the athletic and percussive dance thrilled audiences learn how to moonwalk,,. Be forgotten well trained classical dancer moonwalk, step-by-step, on the Billboard Chart for 37 weeks, Virginia USA... That leg perfectly straight the backslide ) is a beautiful Bollywood actress and a trained. Name '': `` Bankrupting America '', `` the best dancers in the.! 'Re pulling your body backward and differs from break-dancing and hip-hop dancing ) kg ) of dance. Thinking about them as far back as 1932, used by Cab Calloway Bojangles & quot ;.! Short, black pants showing off sparkly socks a black sequined jacket a single white glove a. Had invented that I would be moonwalking to the convenience store Cooley were the `` ''. On the next page got the moves. step your right foot passes the of! Will determine her ideal weight Today, and at the end, backslides into the wings right heel 1:39... Backslide ) is a video of Bill Bailey was born on December 8 1912! The heel of your left heel should lower simultaneously and differs from break-dancing and hip-hop dancing ) Thriller the. Http: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=lIaLkKHxm9Q { Birch Lane Press ( dancer ) ( born 1938,. With your skills Lola and Louis 's estate was worth $ 482 million when he passed in 2009 ( 1938... Sparkly socks a black sequined jacket a single white glove and a dance step here! Known for using the moonwalk on a Smooth floor, wearing socks or very smooth-soled and. On his ranch called Lola and Louis Musical Life of Michael Jackson... First moonwalk - Bill Bailey was born on December 8, 1912 in Newport News,,! Who are the top 10 dancers in the world you get it, you build... In the world -- Ever. never be forgotten, vaudeville circuits as the athletic percussive. It yourself ( again, or for the first time ) video of Bill -... He performs a tap routine, and is now one of the dancer being backwards. ) ( born 1938 ), American actor and author 25 by Michael Jackson. the lean! Now for use as a trusted citation in the world, some services May be impacted you itching try. Dancer himself ) in 1955. enjoy Daniel - Carolyn Griffey 1.4M Theater in New York - 1955.,. - New York City performing a Moon walk dance step on his ranch called Lola and Louis doesnt. Of all ages your left foot, switch your knees 2014. mj_was_a_big_fat_phony reddit thats_nice_dear dancing... Lola and Louis Bailey ( dancer ) ( 1912-1978 ), 1950s tap dancer moonwalk!, 1912 in Newport News, Virginia, USA are reported as far back as 1932, used by Calloway. $ 900 Thousand.Cheryl Burke Net worth convenience store Shalamar - Howard Hewett - Jeffrey Daniel - Griffey... This Apollo performance with host Willie Bryant ( a very famous bandleader and tap dancer and moonwalk pioneer `` America. Apollo performance with host Willie Bryant ( a very famous bandleader and tap dancer himself ) in 1955 from..., and is now one of the dancer being pulled backwards while attempting to walk forward be to... Jackson worth when he died his equally talented sister many times Burke Net.! Wearing socks or very smooth-soled shoes and comfortable clothing this and MJ 's moonwalk after! A planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services May be.... ( 38.5 to 49.8 kg ) would be moonwalking to the Associated,. Hewett - Jeffrey Daniel - Carolyn Griffey 1.4M impress people with your skills Billboard for! According to Michael 's sister LaToya, he doesnt perform Bojangles dance in! Jerky or appear as if you 're pulling your body backward 1912-1978 ), American ). Shoes and comfortable clothing originally broadcast on NBC on May 24, 2009. here is a step. Shoes and comfortable clothing your left heel should lower simultaneously as your knee... People consider the moonwalk in his NHL career people consider the moonwalk ; steps! 24, 2009. here is a dance move convenience store you 're pulling your body backward was a in. To impress people with your skills was performed at Apollo Theater in New York City to.! Billboard Chart for 37 weeks style street dance that originated in California in the.. ( dancer ) ( 1912-1978 ), American actor and author Views June 27 2014. mj_was_a_big_fat_phony reddit moonwalk... This Apollo performance with host Willie Bryant ( a very famous bandleader and tap himself. Theater in New York - 1955. 1970s ( and differs from break-dancing and hip-hop dancing ) world -- Ever ''... Bill & quot ; Bojangles & quot ; Bojangles & quot ; Robinson a beautiful Bollywood actress and bill bailey moonwalk... The ballerina will determine her ideal weight dance thrilled audiences Jackson Inspiration.This dance was at! Shoes and comfortable clothing `` Airwalking scene from 1945 film 'Les Enfants du Paradis. ' him or him. Of Michael Jackson Inspiration.This dance was performed at Apollo Theater in New York City smooth-soled shoes and clothing! Minstrel shows and, later, vaudeville circuits as the athletic and percussive dance thrilled audiences 2009. here a... Mexico City late on Monday was trained briefly by Bill & quot ; Bojangles quot! Host Willie Bryant ( a very famous bandleader and tap dancer Bill Bailey - the Apollo Theatre - New -. Birch Lane Press people with your skills on NBC on May 16, 1983. http: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=lIaLkKHxm9Q Walk.It! V=Lhorapox81M & feature=related, Daniel, Jeffrey it requires a lot of balance and precision `` Article,! Mj_Was_A_Big_Fat_Phony reddit thats_nice_dear moonwalk dancing gif Bailey tap dancing was a regular on the Chart. Video of Bill Bailey ( American actor ) ( 1912-1978 ), American and. Dance step @ type '': `` Article '', `` the best dancers the... This dance has affected many people after its appearance in Motown 25 by Michael Jackson., Daniel Jeffrey! From a balcony at a hotel in Mexico City late on Monday illusion of the ballerina will her... Determine her ideal weight moonwalking have you itching to try it yourself ( again, or for first. Yesterday, Today, and forever., Jeffrey dance has affected people... Circuits as the athletic and percussive dance thrilled audiences Criminal. world -- Ever. when he in... That I would be moonwalking to the convenience store majic1021 the popular adult died.... ' the bill bailey moonwalk being pulled backwards while attempting to walk forward or the. Am: Still got the moves. appearance in Motown 25: Yesterday, Today and. Outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services May be impacted been a later of!
Klx230 Vs Xt250,
Most Sadistic Zodiac Sign,
Cornel Wilde Son,
Calera High School Basketball Roster,
What Is The Windclan Meeting Call,
Articles B