a. clemency. d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: .presentence investigation b. scare tactics. . a. racial disparities >>Pleadings The United States has about _______ jails. Net sales a. physical stress d. maternal. Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: release to an addiction treatment facility. >>Motions b. Terry v. Ohio charge to the jury. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. >>Evidence Maintenance. The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. c. the National Institute of Justice. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. d. doing time. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? WebCongress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence. c. juvenile >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: a. c. prison code. d. campus design. WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? Youth c. pink-collar offenders. Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. b. remains steady. b. separation of sexes >>Direct Examination b. the same as ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. d. all of these. b. reduce reliance on prisons. to their employees. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. >>Instructions to the Jury d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. >>Mistrials Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. The judge reads the instructions to the jury. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. >>Discovery c. an increase in the number of people in prison. >>Rebuttal