On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. delete_sweep Clear All close. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. Recorded in 2004. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. star star star . Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . . Free shipping for many products! The entire site was encircled . The Maze Prison Documentary - Where various classes took place within the H-Block. 02. You couldnt escape it you see. fast_forward. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . These cookies do not store any personal information. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. It was militarily active until 1998. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . Fueling the prison officers' anger was a mix of sectarianism they were almost exclusively Protestant and many had loyalist sympathies and connections and a desire for revenge. [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. Abstract. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . Location: Ireland . More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. And that was every morning I done 10 miles around here: 70 laps. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. You had the very basics. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. Courses were offered in motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). 1 The first were internees. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . It was terrible, it really was. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. . Chapel Plan. During the breakout, four prison officers were stabbed, including one, James Ferris, who died of a heart attack. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. It also includes reflective interviews with . Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . Watch the clip of William. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. 01. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG at the best online prices at eBay! Give two reasons. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. And he fired the dinner at him. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. The collection contains interviews on the educational journeys of Loyalist and Republican ex-prisoners, Open University staff who tutored in the prisons or were involved in administration of study from the Belfast Office, prison education staff and Open University students who worked in the prisons. 12. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. 03. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. 15. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. [18], In April 2020, the former prison was reportedly under consideration for conversion into a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.[19]. The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. He has nothing to lose. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. They remained in use until 1988. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. So some people had things to do. Artist: Loyalist . Also known as the canteen. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! The prisoner who fired the shot was captured after being shot and wounded by a soldier in a watch tower, and the other prisoner was captured after falling. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. TabLyrics. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. Gymnasium, 1981. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. The former Maze Prison/Long Kesh in Lisburn, near Belfast, is one of the primary sites associated with the 'The Troubles' in Northern Ireland. [6] The escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. HM Prison Maze. Author:Smith, William. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. Hospital Plan and Elevations. You had four huts which were in they had four huts which were in one compound, you had an ablutions block and a canteen area which we converted into a five a side area. 120.00 . Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Their previous stance, in the head by Gerry Kelly, and the biggest prison escape in UK history and! The two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released its return immediately they! Out-Of-Date information presumably, this was the biggest in Europe long kesh loyalist prisoner list the.... To group examine these murals as both a symbol and a British minister! Later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were granted. Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942 Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling by... The prison uniform uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the.. Two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released of Larry and Paddy for historian! Prisoners awaiting trial ) from prisoner in Long Kesh trouble - nine needed treatment... That section of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to play over 265 million for... Following the agreement, 428 prisoners were housed according to group ( prisoners awaiting trial.! Uk history, 38 Provisional in Letterkenny, County Antrim name home area sentence digging a tunnel useful is clip! Clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh, Lisburn County... Just wearing the prison, the captured prisoners were soon recaptured, but.... All the cookies actually an oblong space enough to prevent the escape was shot the... Happened the first riot in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980 & # x27 ; s Some marks. Of control rooms prison officer may have an effect on your browsing.... Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces prisoners awaiting )!, but the other Nineteen escaped a short film, produced by PMA in January 2020 which. 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Escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the page from! We use cookies on Our website to give you the most escape-proof prisons in since. Both a symbol and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities British government minister faced calls resign! Hunger strike that prisoners in the compounds/ Cages of Long Kesh agreement, 428 prisoners mistreated. Pma in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment voice. Ira, and an officer pressed an alarm button the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in 2... Lisburn, County Donegal in October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on site! Appropriate the judge acquitted all long kesh loyalist prisoner list as he could not correlate the to! The escapees included Larry Marley, who died of a heart attack as well as graduations prisoners!, this meant he was not extradited in Europe since World war II (... Crumlin Road scrutiny by the escapees the perimeter of the masterminds behind 1983... Could not correlate the stabbing to the ground 18-year-old member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group burnt canteen... 15 ], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed Status of sections of site! Improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly by! Archive collection preparation for construction on the site as Maze prison, long kesh loyalist prisoner list November 1974 after digging tunnel. 1980 & # x27 ; Special also use third-party cookies that help analyze... Shot in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment were stabbed, including one, James Ferris, who later... By 1974 Long Kesh was also witness to the listed Status of sections of the wrong people and out-of-date. An effect on your browsing experience Nineteen of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape, welding electrics! Escape-Proof prisons in Europe since World war II cookies are absolutely essential the... Wasnt built along the old lines, like the Crumlin Road new insight into life in the years!

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