[6], Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. From the very early stages of the familys involvement in slavery and the sugar trade, through the career of Sir James Drax in Barbados during the 17th century, the Drax dynasty were able to generate extraordinary wealth through the cultivation of sugar by enslaved Africans.. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 62 years old? For attempting to overthrow their plantation owner, in 1692, 42 slaves were castrated at the hands of a woman named Alice Miller, who received ten guineas for her service. 207-11; Alan J. Miller, 'Three cheers for Sawbridge Drax', Dorset Life, January 2011, http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2011/01/three-cheers-for-sawbridge-drax/ Accessed 18 June 2012; http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_kent_olantightowers.html; Accessed 18 June 2012; London Gazette, 19819 31 January 1840, p. 197; R. J. Richardson, The lower house, or, the peers and aristocracy (London, G. Vickers, 1859), p. 47. Something went wrong, please try again later. In 2013, the BBC noted that his ancestor John Erle-Drax, who had an estate in Barbados, was recorded in a database created by University College London as having received 4,293 12s 6d in compensation for 189 slaves when slavery was abolished. Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 29 January 1958) is a British Conservative politician, journalist and landowner, serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Dorset since 2010 . The plantation was added to the register only after we told the MP we were running a story. Drax since married his third wife, Norwegian-born Elsebet Bdtker, and has four children in total. The dates listed below have different categories as denoted by the letters in the brackets following each date. Charborough House, Dorset, Wessex, England, Olantigh, Wye, Kent, South-east England, England, http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2011/01/three-cheers-for-sawbridge-drax/, http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_kent_olantightowers.html, Occupations of enslaved women on Buff Bay Plantation, 1819, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246. and on. On top of all that, he was named and shamed by HM Revenue and Customs, last year, among 139 employers who paid staff below the minimum wage. NEW ROMNEY1818 - 8 Feb. 1819Family and Education b. EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Are you allowing your bank to rip you off? A year after becoming a republic, Barbados pursues damages for sins of its colonial past Ministers call on Richard Drax, the UK owner of the largest former slave estate on the island, to atone. Enjoying a few Independence Day drinks outside the Old Brigand pub, some locals suggested their absentee English estate owner (Richard Drax visits his estate only once a year and has never lived there) should be made to help needy families. More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro. In Barbados, production is now subsidised by the government, and heavy rainfall reduced last years yield at Drax Hall to just 7,000 tonnes of raw cane (producing 700 tonnes of sugar). But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax", "Election 2010: Sweeping victory for Tory Richard Drax", www.publications.parliament.uk: The House of Commons 2013 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill 201213, "Richard Drax hits out over name change claims", "Tory MP Richard Drax says he made a mistake voting for Theresa May's Brexit deal", "South Dorset MP, Richard Drax, praises Brexit trade deal", "Brexiteers failed to take UK out of EU as single country, Tory MP admits", "Tory candidate left his campaign vehicle across TWO disabled parking spots", "Column: A wave of intolerance has swept this country", "Dorset MP Richard Drax criticises new windfall tax announcement", "MP Richard Drax backs Attorney General Suella Braverman to become Johnson's successor", "Next Tory Leader. Warning chocolate lovers ultra-processed foods might make you depressed, study claims, Can YOU guess the book? The value of the personalty was 10,381. Richard Drax's net worth I think its more of a moral argument, he said, adding that Mr Drax would be well-advised to save his reputation by accepting responsibility, apologising, and volunteering a substantial sum towards opening a slavery awareness museum, or some similar project. So, it seems, this highly charged stand-off is set to drag on. Contact Richard Drax This section contains web, social and other contact information for Richard Drax. His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge was the eldest son of Samuel Elias Sawbridge (b.1769 - d.1851), an MP and landowner, and the grandson of John Sawbridge (1732?-1795), MP for Hythe 1768-74 and for London 1774-1795 and Lord Mayor of London in 1775. Tweet. Richard Rider (Nova). Christianwas born circa 1341, in Yorkshire, England. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, Wealthy MP urged to pay up for his familys slave trade past. Tending his garden, not far from the plantation, Arthur Thomas, a retired teacher well-versed in the history of slavery, bravely opened an unspoken aspect of the debate. Until 2008 the plantations covered some 880 acres, but the Draxes have sold more than 200 acres, some for housing development. Since his wealth is based on murder, kidnap and theft, the least he can do is return his plantation in Barbados to its rightful owners, the people who live there now. The process has been complicated, which led to this accidental oversight., Get UK politics insight with our free daily email briefing straight to your inbox. On the marriage, Sawbridge assumed the name of Erle-Drax. Richard Drax has replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms. Some new arrivals chose to hang themselves rather than face a lifetime of servitude, believing they would be resurrected and transported back to their homelands. I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. . 3784 (Drax Hall). [1], Drax is the eldest son of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (19282017)[27] JP DL and The Hon. Erle-Drax's two daughters pre-deceased him. Sugar and Black Death went hand in glove. Campaigners demanded Mr Drax, 62, pay reparations for harm caused by his familys slave trade. The Erle family had owned Charborough House, Dorset, since the C16th and through the marriage, Drax took possession of it. Inside Frogmore Cottage: Plush home Harry and Meghan have been 'evicted' from by King Charles boasts a roomy Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? CITING THIS RECORD:'Edward Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146643067 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. Richard Anobile, a prolific creator of film books whose friendly collaboration with the anarchic comedian Groucho Marx on a project called "The . Drax responded to the incident by saying: "I popped in to get some literature and very thoughtlessly parked on those lines which I immediately regretted and apologise to the organisation straight away. Clive Stafford Smith organised fictional legal proceedings against Richard Drax using 40 pupils aged between 12 and 18, some of whom are from a school within his South Dorset constituency. [. Others countered that, while the deeds of the Drax dynasty could never be condoned, they had already done much to benefit the community. Living in Britain from the mid-1830s until her death in 1873. Drax retained his seat in the 2015 general election with an increased majority and the 2017 general election. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? When he first stood for parliament in 2010, he was asked by the Daily Mirror about his historical responsibility. [7] He was promoted captain on 10 March 1986. [1] The TV presenter and historian David Olusoga says: The Drax family are one of the few who were pioneers in the early stages of the British slave economy back in the 17th century and, generations later, still owned plantations and enslaved people at the end of British slavery in the 1830s. The Drax family did it longer than any elite family.. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. The Draxes built and designed and structured slavery. The Barbados plantation was worked by up to 327 slaves at a time, with the death rate for both adults and children high. Even before Stand Up To Racism trained their sights on Mr Drax, a pan-West Indian movement had been agitating for Britain and other European nations to pay vast settlements. So, no, Mr Drax is not a man for whom I would readily die in a ditch. After germination, transplant carefully, keeping the cardboard capsule intact, to a deep ridge or large straight-sided pot. The current owner is Richard Drax, a British member of parliament, who inherited the property after the death of his father, Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (1928-2017), a former High Sheriff of Dorset. [29], A 2020 investigation by The Guardian found that Richard Drax still owns and grows sugar on the same Drax Hall Estate in Barbados that made the family's fortune. He was privately educated at Harrow School before going to the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester where he graduated with a diploma in rural land management in 1990, receiving a further diploma in journalism in 1995. The Mirror's newsletter brings you the latest news, exciting showbiz and TV stories, sport updates and essential political information. For, around 370 years ago, he also pioneered the importation of African slaves to cultivate his lucrative crop. At 64 years old, Richard Drax height not available right now. Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. It gave us our parliament and law courts. Powells was a constructive and humane challenge to the entrenched attitudes of psychiatric and nursing professionals. Home U.K. Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). 207-11 (entry for John Samuel Wanley Drax-Erle Sawbridge of Charborough). A database created by University College London showed that Richard Draxs ancestor John Sawbridge Erle-Drax MP, who also lived at Charborough Park, received 4,293 12s 6d a very large sum in 1836 in compensation for freeing 189 slaves. The Drax family also owned slave plantations in Jamaica, which they sold in the mid-1800s. Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. Mr Drax was also criticised for failing to pay beaters at shooting parties on his estate the minimum wage. The Barbadian revolutionary David Denny thinks otherwise. It is an ironic description, not only because would-be visitors driving into the remote sugar plantation over which the house looms are greeted by a keep out sign, daubed on an oil drum. The lineage of Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor and the Drax family was: He cant be allowed to get away with this, Mr Denny told me this week. . We have estimated Something went wrong, please try again later. He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. Let me declare my personal position at the outset. Biography. Lets say that things didnt go too well from there, the insider says. That our great reformers led the world in ending it is often overlooked. Dont they have a responsibility as well?. Britain outlawed slave trading in 1807, and ownership of slaves was banned in 1833. The Foreign Secretary's lead amongst MPs grows", "The ten landowners who own one-sixth of Dorset", "Obituary of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax", "MP Richard Drax, his wife, the lesbian housekeeper and the threesome that never was", "Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for family's slave past", "Benedict Cumberbatch's ancestors got rich from slavery in Barbados. Drax married his second wife; Eliza, daughter of Commander James Dugdale RN (related to David Cameron) in 1998. For all these reasons, and more, I shall continue to fight Richard Draxs corner, uncomfortable as it may be. Over 200 years, 30,000 slaves died at this and the other Drax plantations, according to Professor Sir Hilary Beckles, Chair of CARICOM's Reparations Commission. Chinese labourers (paid less than the Barbadian minimum wage) construct yuan-funded roads and buildings. Reputedly the richest landowner in the Commons, his portfolio of companies includes farms that grow poppies to make opium for the NHS and hops for craft breweries. [15] In April 2019, in a speech in the House of Commons, Drax said that he "made the wrong call" by supporting the government's Brexit deal and called for the resignation of Theresa May if she failed to take the UK out of the EU by 12 April. One of only three Jacobean mansions in the Americas, the official Barbados tourism website lists it as one of the islands seven wonders. . 5 Oct. 1762, 1st s. of . He also owns a 4.5m holiday villa on nearby Sandbanks, which is rented out at up to 6,734 a week in peak season. Those who survived this so-called Middle Passage were paraded, naked and in chains, at an auction in Bridgetowns main square. This is home to Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, who lives in the palatial Grade I-listed Charborough House, hidden from public view within the 700-acre private grounds. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In the Chinese capital, there is even a Barbados development office, these days. Annihilation. It sounds a comparatively modest sum, but by then their 200 years of profits had been invested in. The estates finances are largely opaque to the public gaze and involve at least six trusts and other disconnected financial entities. The Draxes devised a commercial sugar plantation model, worked by slaves brought from Africa, that was immensely lucrative and copied across the West Indies and theAmericas. I'm a Feng Shui expert and these are the three things I will never allow in a bedroom. David Comissiong, the Barbados ambassador to Caricom, said on Friday: There have been centuries of looting and siphoning off the wealth which should have remained in Barbados. For the Drax family see entries for Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor and John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax (q.v. Richard Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his fathers death in 2017. Harrow-educated 62-year-old Drax, a former Guards officer and BBC journalist, lives at Charborough Park, noted for its three-mile long brick wall running alongside one of Dorsets major roads. Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. ET. He holds the lordship of the manor of Longburton and is a major landowner in east Dorset. In recognition of this, a road has been named after Sir James Drax, and the islands oldest school was established, in 1695, with a bequest from his grandson, Colonel Henry Drax. In June hesaid of the Black Lives Matter protests: The desecration of the Cenotaph by rioters two weeks ago, on the actual D-Day anniversary, was beyond ironic. He is vociferous on immigration, too. He is from . Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. Produce from Draxs firms all with offices on his Charborough estate in Dorset includes barley for brewers and opium poppies for NHS morphine. After 10 years as a backbencher he has become increasingly prominent among Tory rightwing Brexiters driving the governments hardline position on Europe. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Richard Drax (Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax) was born on 29 January, 1958 in Westminster, London, United Kingdom, is a British politician. EXCLUSIVE: Richard Drax replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business. They have a responsibility now to make some effort to help repair the damage. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. An updated register was published over Christmas, revealing an apparent scramble to declare father-of-four Mr Draxs previously unregistered business interests. Mr Thomas believes Britain and other European countries that profited from slavery, such as Spain, France, Portugal and Holland (who for many years dominated the trade), should compensate the Caribbean islands they plundered, but at a governmental level. But then, as I have learnt while investigating this story very much of-the-moment, in a week when the British royals are mired in another race furore it is a saga rife with dubious reasoning and double standards. Richard Drax is the Conservative MP for South Dorset, and has been an MP continuously since 6 May 2010. Companies House said failure to keep records updated could result in action. IV, p. 211. Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991, before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today. In the view of Philip Whitehead, 65, who has managed the plantation for 39 years, however, later generations of the Draxs deserve credit for sticking with sugar, through good times and bad. half brother. Born on 29 January 1958 in United Kingdom, Richard Drax started his career as Politician . Richardpassed away in 1370, at age 33 at death place. See full bio . Burke, vol. According to David Denny, a self-proclaimed Barbadian revolutionary, the Tory politician should donate hundreds of millions towards the building of schools, roads, health centres and other community projects. Discover Richard Drax's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Richard Drax must live on a different planet to the many of his constituents desperately struggling to make ends meet. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he only used the shortened version of his name because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". Richard, who inherited the estate in 2017 on the death of his father, Walter, is the seventh family member to sit in the Commons. Slavery was the business of buying and selling. The Sawbridge and Erle-Drax families had estates in Dorset, Wiltshire, Somerset, Yorkshire (including Ellerton Abbey), Lincolnshire, Surrey, Suffolk and Barbados. We are establishing a fund into which families, corporations and establishments like universities that were implicated in some way in the crime of enslavement can pay. [28], At least six of his ancestors, including John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax and the 17th Lord Dunsany, were Members of Parliament for Dorset and Gloucestershire between the 1680s and 1880s. This might sound controversial coming from a black person, he began, but there are many parts to the slavery story. Its not what I stand for and I ignore it., On Friday, Drax said: I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies, and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. People whose experiences and knowledge of the islands history lend their opinions far more validity than mine. [9], Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991,[3] before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today.[10]. The Draxes also owned a slave plantation in Jamaica which they sold in the 18th century. The Buff Bay plantation was a sugar estate next to the Buff Bay River, south of Charlestown in Jamaica. My parents died in short succession and administration of both estates is ongoing. Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). We are a people company first and a tax company second. It was suggested the then leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron, had asked wealthy Conservative candidates to shorten their names to appear more in touch with normal people. In the centre of the park is the Grade I-listed mansion. It raises many ethical and philosophical questions. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he used the shortened version of his name only because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". IV, pp. Here is a key to explain those letter codes: Prominent Liverpool merchant and slave-trader. It provided a sound education for the superstar singer Rihanna. A cousin is the 19th and present Lord Dunsany. But to hold a wholly innocent man to account for the evils of his distant ancestors seems utterly preposterous. Published: 00:53 GMT, 3 December 2022 | Updated: 02:01 GMT, 3 December 2022. About Richard. The plantation relied on slaves for almost 200 years and the MP said his ancestors involvement was regrettable. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. T71/898 Barbados claim no. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. Mr Whitehead pointed to a clearing, shaded by tamarind and sandbox trees, where the slaves slept in wooden huts. Proud to say I have achieved my APM Project Management Qualification (on the second attempt albeit), with help from Richard Leach who has been delivering a | 12 LinkedIn Tom Henderson LinkedIn: #engineering #power #projectmanagement | 12 However, a well-placed source tells me he might have been amenable to such a solution, had he not been ambushed at a meeting in early October with the Barbadian prime minister Mia Mottley. Men such as Barbados army veteran Pedro Hall, 72, a cousin of the great West Indian fast-bowler Wes Hall. To provide help and inspire confidence in our clients and communities everywhere. Erle-Drax's descendant, Richard Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, was elected as Conservative MP for South Dorset in the United Kingdom general election, 2010 using the 'truncated' name Richard Drax. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, adding that The hardline Tory Brexiters family made a fortune from their Caribbean plantations where thousands died. Now, Drax faces urgent calls for reparations. In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. The Barbados taxpayer subsidises the price and set it last year at about Bds$150 per tonne. But for all his wealth and power, there is a dark shadow hanging over Richard Drax his familys historical links with slavery in the plantations of the West Indies, which are now prompting mounting calls from former Caribbean colonies for reparations. Once that process is completed, I will of course register it in proper accordance with the rules. Their descendants now press for a redistribution of what they see as the proceeds of a terrible crime, committed centuries ago by long-dead Draxes, leaving the family with the longest continuous link to the exploitation of the plantation system in Britains colonies. Should individual Danes be forced to compensate the United Kingdom for the rape and pillage of Viking invasions? In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. Richardmarried Christian Drax (born Falos (Fullas or Faloys))circa 1366, at age 29 at marriage place. Drax Hall is an imposing, grey stone residence built for a 17thcentury entrepreneur who revolutionised the Caribbean sugar industry, and in so doing helped make Britain the wealthiest nation on earth. 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The Grade I-listed mansion Metro Media Group records updated could result in action he spends money marriage.. That things didnt go too well from there, the official Barbados tourism website it. Have sold more than 200 acres, but the Draxes also owned a slave plantation in Barbados after his death... Height not available right now lists it as one of only three Jacobean mansions in the Americas, the says. Of Charborough ) 1958 in United Kingdom, Richard Drax started his career as Politician, social other.

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