More than 58,000 American casualties of the Vietnam War are commemorated on the Vietnam Wall in Washington, DC. One of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat will receive the Medal of Honor, the nation's top award for bravery on the battlefield, A South Korean court has ordered the government to pay $24,000 to a Vietnamese woman who survived a gunshot wound but lost several relatives when South Korean marines rampaged through her village during the Vietnam War in 1968, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Biden to award Medal of Honor to Vietnam-era Army officer, Court says South Korea responsible for Vietnam War massacre. North Vietnam and the United States reached a peace agreement shortly after withdrawal. SOG had a casualty rate of 100 percenteveryone who served in SOG was either wounded, most multiple times, or . These deaths made up about 40% of the total casualties. Create your account. This Vietnam War Covert Special Ops Unit Is The Deadliest You Never Heard Of. Following its 1945 defeat in World War II, Japan withdrew its forces from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control. [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Ho Chi Minh created the Viet Cong as a resistance force to French democracy. American civilians were not killed in the Vietnam War. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. The dates of death . [5], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 195575. WWII POWs; WWII Enlistments; Japan POWs; Korean War Casualties; Displaying 1 - 20 . U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. The United States lost 58,220 known military personnel. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, but his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work that Kennedy had started. The idea that this war was only to stop the spread of communism and push democracy on newly forming nations was very unpopular, and many civilians believed that the United States should not have gotten involved at all. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. The following general rules are observed: (2) AVIATION UNIT PERSONNEL in the Navy, Marines, and Air Force are indexed at the, (3) NAVAL PERSONNEL, other than aviation personnel, are indexed by, * This is also the main reason that soldiers in Vietnam saw more action than those soldiers of preceding wars. Approximately 8,000 Coast Guardsmen served in Vietnam - but our legacy does not stop there. The numbers below are not exact, as there are still personnel who have not been identified or are identified as missing. Battle of Hamburger Hill. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. WIA. . By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. I feel like its a lifeline. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. The American death toll in the Vietnam War is currently known to be 58,220. In the United States, the Vietnam War became known as one of the most unpopular wars . Other Deaths (In Theater) 2,835 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) 17,672 Non-mortal Woundings 103,284 Living Veterans 1,165,000 Vietnam War (1964-1975) Total U.S. Servicemembers (Worldwide)6 8,744,000 Deployed to Southeast Asia 7 3,403,000 Battle Deaths 8 47,434 Other Deaths (In Theater)8 10,786 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)8 32,000 [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. Corrections? The two countries finally resumed formal diplomatic relations in 1995. [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly . KIA. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. The Vietnam War death toll is estimated to be around 3.8 million casualties in total. The former arrives in Vietnam in November 1965, and, soon after, is tasked with leading his 400 men in an effort to take out . [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Vietnam War: 1964-1973: 58,220: 153,303: 5,283: 1:2.6: 1:29.0 (0.03) Persian Gulf War: [68] Per the official Vietnamese history, over 10,000 more PAVN soldiers were killed in the final offensive of early 1975. Estimates for PAVN deaths in the Easter Offensive alone vary from 40,000 to 100,000 in western sources. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Record Group 407: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, Collection COFF: Richard Coffelt, Richard Arnold, and David Argabright Collection. This prompted the official start of the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War. COAST GUARD *, Copyright 1997-2018 www.VirtualWall.org, Ltd (TM), Division level indexes are used for Division HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Brigade level indexes are used for Brigade HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Group level indexes are used for Group HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Battalion level indexes are used for Bn HQ, minor assigned units, and Aviation Companies which stayed with a single Battalion throughout their time in Vietnam, Separate Battalion indexes are used for Battalions not assigned to a Regiment, Aviation Companies that served with two or more Aviation Battalions while in Vietnam are indexed separately. As this was two years before the IBM PC (personal computer) came on the market, the work necessarily was done the old-fashioned way: by library research, travel, and in hand-writing. The Coffelt Database of Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt. Seeing an opportunity to seize control, Ho's Viet Minh . Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. NAVY * Regarding killed in action the 1st Marine Division was the unit with the highest . The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. 70. . The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. Written requests should be mailed to: National Personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. 13,091. In 1995 Vietnam . but not without Marine and U.S. Air Force casualties. In reality, it is a collection of ideas, images, and information that enough people have chosen to preserve and disseminate. Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. The Coffelt Database available on this website is updated almost every night at 3 AM. Though the Vietnamese army incurred more casualties, it was a . Both were present at the Battle of Ia Drang, the first large-scale engagement of the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War became a painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. Others are still yet to be discovered and over 1,200 Americans are still unaccounted for. The Viet Cong lost around 1.1 million combatants. Being killed in action was the leading cause of American casualties. Weakened by defeat in the war, France withdrew its forces in 1945. Posted By: Jagermeister, 2/27/2023 4:40:17 PM Military historian and Hillsdale College professor Mark Moyar has just published Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968, which is the second in what will become a massive three-volume revision of the entire Vietnam War. Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. Vancouver's Rob McSorley is one of at least 134 Canadians killed in action fighting for U.S. forces during the Vietnam War. American Foreign Policy in the First Indochina War. From 1965 to 1975, nearly 500,000 Marines served in Southeast Asia. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military casualties, Disproportion of African American casualties. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. 80 lessons 13 chapters | Chrissy has taught secondary English and history and writes online curriculum. The US entered into war with Vietnam because they did not want the spread of Communism to occur in the democratic state of South Vietnam. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. [7], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. The majority of these soldiers were between the ages of 21 and 28. [95][96], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. Deaths in the Vietnam War. The war was fought largely in North Vietnam and South Vietnam, though some fighting did occur in the neighboring territories of Cambodia and Laos. Devon has tutored for almost two years. Many deaths, however, were not completely targeted as they were the result of chance, being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Shelby Stanton, writing in The Rise and Fall of an American Army, declined to include casualty statistics because of their 'general unreliability.' [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. The number of casualties is simply the number of members of a unit who are not available for duty. Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. Village battles were not uncommon as the two factions fought for control of the region. The oldest man killed was 62 years old. How to Order a Draft Record. Though North Vietnam lost, it won a major psychological victory. succeed. 20% of black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. Few Marines units were involved in the U.S. military actions in Cambodia or Laos, and while 1. st. . The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. 1. In 1993-94, after PCs had become commonplace, Tom Holloway (Emory University, Atlanta) changed the landscape by obtaining the Department of Defense's casualty database and the Army Adjutant General's database in digital form. * During January 1973, 29 Americans died in Vietnam--19 as a result of hostile action. Total. During the height of the conflict, Navy personnel scouted the rivers and canals of the sprawling Mekong Delta for communist guerrilla forces, arms, and ammunition. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. ARMY * Battle of Hamburger Hill. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. The battle was later dramatized in the film We Were Soldiers. Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in. Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. The number of these "boat people" leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. Back in the US, support for the war waned and calls to withdraw from Vietnam grew louder. Shelby L. Stanton, 'The Rise and Fall of an American Army,' Spa Books, 1989, xvi. It is estimated that South Vietnam lost between 200,000 and 250,000 fighters. Vietnam Syndrome Overview & Analysis | What is Vietnam Syndrome? On February 26, 2007, President George W. Bush presented Crandall with the Medal of Honor for . He succeeded in 1954 and established a Communist government. During the final years of World War II, political leader Ho Chi Minh organized a group, the Viet Cong, to fight the powers in occupancy of the territory and take control. exposed to enemy attack. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Significant numbers resettled in the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom.[105]. Civil War Deaths | How Many People Died in the Civil War? The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. Cobra helicopters totaled 1,110,716 flight hours in Vietnam. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. [89], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[90], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. 1968 Tet Offensive - Hanoi failed in its most ambitious goal of producing a general uprising in the South, it suffered more than 45,267 (mainly Viet Cong) deaths but gained a propaganda, political and strategic victory. Learn about Vietnam war statistics and casualties. Answer (1 of 3): !st Cavalry Division KIA - 5,444 WIA - 26,592 Total Casualties - 32,036 The First Team was in VN from Aug 1965 until Aug 1972 Per: Willbanks, James H. (2013). [32] and studies have shown higher rates of casualties, health effects, and next-generation birth defects in Vietnamese peoples. Although demographers have developed a reper- troops. Last combat unit departs Vietnam ending the ground war August 11, 1972. . Answer (1 of 4): The Army lost the most which makes sense as they had the most number of soldiers serve in Vietnam. Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. KIA - Killed in Action WIA - Wounded in Action. American Greatness, by Victor Davis Hanson Original Article. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post-war). [8], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 300,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam for a total of 405,000 killed. Cpl., Memphis, Tenn. Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. ; 1972 Easter Offensive - This saw 50,000 to 75,000 North Vietnamese combatants . [66][67] After the U.S.'s withdrawal from the conflict, the Pentagon estimated PAVN/VC deaths at 39,000 in 1973 and 61,000 in 1974. Refighting the Vietnam War. It was first used in 1962 and was effective at its job. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. 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