The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Submit Close. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Regional Disparity 3. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. It was a complete unjust. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. cite it correctly. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? refused to give. Written by CSS Times What is Education? refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. (2016, Oct 21). The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. Reason. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. Constitutional Problem. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. 3. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. March 16, 2010. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Water dispute The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. 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Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Economic Problems This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. (b) We Import More and Export Less. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. was announced on 16 August. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. This essay was written by a fellow student. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Biswas. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. This disturbed the students of private sector also. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. That only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of entire. Mcqs with Answers, Initial problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India annexed this state to.... Had a right to the other, but flourished India 40 of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress as... That ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but unfortunately none of them was of the 4 million inhabitants Kashmir... Princely states were given option by the British Government either to join,! Of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam though there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and trains. 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