heroic ride raised the garrison at the Alamo to about 180 men, but to no avail; the Mexican Army attacked and overthrew the Alamo. Nevertheless, it was this youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. In 1841, Captain John Coffee Hays and his Rangers were surprised by a band of Comanche warriors. p. 236; Todish (1998), p. 85. These brave frontiersmen protected the early Texan settlers from hostile Indians and outlaws. [18] In an 1860 statement for the Texas Almanac, former San Antonio alcalde (mayor) Francisco Antonio Ruiz set the number at 182. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School are named in his honor. hbbd```b``V ,&3A$Dx5XL^o#&0?UQ L Donated by the Hays family of California. These ten men were the original Texas Rangers. Since the social life of the neighborhood centered around the Hermitage, the Hays boys heard a never-ending flow of talk of planting, horse racing, military affairs, and politics. He was one of the developers of Oakland, and held interests in land, banking and utilities. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. The historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817. Groneman (1990), pp. Colt revolving pistol Established in 1835, the "Texas Rangers Division" was originally intended as a frontier militia put in place by the government to protect settlers from the Indian tribes and outlaws that existed in. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at . Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. Alamo historians and curators continue their research to ensure that all men who died at the Alamo are honored. Test your knowledge withour Defender's Crossword Puzzle. Esparza's brother Francisco was a soldier in the Mexican army and received permission from Santa Anna for a Christian burial. Jack Hays, Mary Ann Hays, General Harry Thompson Hays, Sarah A. Hays, Robert Hays, Celia Wilson (born Hayes), Rachel Jane Hays, Jennie C John Caperton Hays, Richard Hays, Kitty Hays, Susan Hays, Harry Thomas Hays, Elizabeth Brenham Hays. In reply to: Re: William Henry Harrison Hays, TX. Lindley (2003), pp. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. 505 0 obj <> endobj In the pursuit of uncovering every infinitesimal piece of evidence about what happened during the battle, more thorough research methods continue to evolve and Tejanos have begun to add their voices. Jack Hays was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. Lindley (2003), p. 90; Groneman (1990), pp. [5], Garrison commander James C. Neill went home on family matters February 11, 1836, leaving James Bowie and William B. Travis as co-commanders over the predominantly volunteer force. [Note 2], In response to pleas from Travis, James Fannin started from Goliad with 320 men, supplies and armaments, yet had to abort a day later due to a wagon breakdown. became the first African American member of the modern Texas Rangers in 1988. was appointed the first female Ranger of the modern era in 1993. For term or name, briefly explain its connection to the reforms, crises, or advances of Western nations from 1815 to 1914. assembly line, Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. In 1848, after the war had ended, Hays was selected to lead an expedition to blaze a route from San Antonio to El Paso. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 84. An Edmonds resident, author David R. Gross is a retired veterinarian who also taught and did research at Texas A & M Universitys College of Veterinary Medicine for 16 years. In 1860 he was in Virginia City, Nevada, on business, when news of the First Battle of Pyramid Lake reached the area. The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. He subsequently commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. Hays fought off the Indians for several hours alone on a rocky hilltop when he became separated from his men. 7475; Groneman (1990), pp. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. . In 1823, Stephen F. Austin hired ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. Green (1988), pp. He ran unsuccessfully for one of the two positions for delegates to the Texas convention representing the garrison at Bexar. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. 88, 109, 321; Lord (1961), p. 96. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican-American War . Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2019. A fascinating read that brings the personalities of the people who made history spring to life? [7], A fierce defense was launched from within the walls, even as Bowie and Travis made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with the Mexican army. https://www.linkedin.com/company/officer-com. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Few organizations have the storied past of the Texas Rangers. A. 374, 377. Required fields are marked *. THE WARRIOR RABBI, another historical novel is based on the life of Samuel Ibn Nagrella, who lived from 993-1056 AD. As Jacks journey leads him to love and eventually marriage he leads his Rangers and transforms Texas history forever. 94, 134. A must-read for Western fiction fans who love authentic detail and in-depth research, Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2019. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. 3536; Todish (1998), p. 78; Moore (2007), p. 100. He joined Capt. Groneman (1990), p. 79; Todish (1998), p. 83; Moore (2007), p. 100. 2627; Lindley (2003), p. 202. Hays died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. Groneman (1990), p. 62; Lindley (2003), p. 143. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at the Alamo. Hes considered one of the most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills. :}L: SUCCEEDING AS A STUDENT. joined the Texas Rangers as a young man and was nicknamed "Big Foot" because he was a tall man with very big feet. By mid-1836 Hays was in Texas where he joined a Ranger company under Erastus "Deaf" Smith. The Pie-Covered wagon ( Visual ) 1 edition published in 1932 and . 7273, 105. , Language 18, 135, 182; Lindley (2003), pp. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Interestingly, Armstrong gained recognition as a Texas Ranger thanks his successful capture of John Wesley Hardin one of the notorious criminals in the state. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that "under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established.". Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. The books historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. Captain Bill . Left as courier with Seguin on February 25, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, Slave of Desauque, served as a combatant (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), On a scouting run when the Mexican troops arrived on February 23. John Coffee Hays joined the Rangers in the ate 1830s and was appointed captain in 1840. Hearing of the battle at the Alamo, Hays set off to join the cause against the Mexican army . : In 1836, the adventurous . Hays was a forward thinking fighter who looked for an advantage on the battlefield. A MEXICAN ADVENTURE is another memoir of the year he and his family spent in Mexico just prior to the 1968 Olympic Games. Since retirement, he has written and published 3 memoirs, a historical novel and a self-help book. He listed the survivors as five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave. The current list is based on many primary and secondary sources. A school located in the Montclair neighborhood of Oakland (the current site of the Moraga Avenue firehouse) was named in his honor; it was closed in 1913. endstream endobj 509 0 obj <>stream He began his career as a Ranger in 1906 and rose through the ranks until he became a captain. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 111. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. TRAVELS WITH CHARLIZE, is a memoir of a year spent traveling the west with a rescue dog after his wife of almost 53 years died of lung cancer. You can also subscribe without commenting. Some lore give the birthplace of Sewell as Tennessee but have no definitive source; however, scholars and other sourcing, including the Alamo, say he was born in England. Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. I have not read much about the Texas Rangers so this book has given me an insight on ita beginnings and history. J0`"A G B+X40fN0N"`8 In 1848, after the war had ended, Hays was selected to lead an expedition to blaze a route from San Antonio to El Paso. 45; Jackson, Wheat (2005), p. 367. Defining the Defenders. 6061, 66; Todish (1998), p. 89; Lindley (2003), p. 133. 3637. Saint Mary Cemetery, Oakland, Alameda, California, United States, Jan 28 1817 - Little Cedar Lick, Wilson Co., Tennessee. During this time he had contact with a Lipan Apache Chief named Flacco. They were determined to defend their families and homes. Make sure you read carefully and answer all parts of the questions. A muster roll of the final day of the battle does not exist, and therefore historians reconstruct the list of Defenders from available information. 2023 Endeavor Business Media, LLC. Learn More about the Coastal Town of Corpus Christi, Get To Know More About the Sundance Square in Dallas Fort Worth, The Fascinating History of Texas Instruments, Mexic-Arte Museum Honors Mexican and Latino Artists, River Oaks: A Prosperous Neighborhood in Houston, Texas, Profile of the Reynosa and McAllen Region, Mueller Is a Pedestrian-Oriented Community, Learn About the Vaqueros, the Original Cowboys of Texas, Learn About the Hispanic Cultural Influence on Austin, Learn the Interesting History of Dr. Pepper. [Note 1] Over the course of the next several days, new volunteers arrived inside the fortress while others were sent out as couriers, to forage for food, or to buy supplies. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 111. After two years and earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the Davidson Academy in Nashville. John Coffee "Jack" Hays [1] was an American military officer. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Groneman (1990), p. 53; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. In the following years he amassed a considerable fortune with real estate and ranching enterprises. The Republic of Texas joined the Union in. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 34. Your email address will not be published. Wallace first settled near LaGrange, Texas, in 1837, where he tried his hand at farming and quickly joined up with the Texas Rangers under Captain John Coffee Hays. 529 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<94019864A1AFE1439ECF305B677B3AC6><676B2B88F72B5245A4058C2A8A8F20F7>]/Index[505 37]/Info 504 0 R/Length 113/Prev 184363/Root 506 0 R/Size 542/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. He also became active in politics, and was appointed United States surveyor general for California in 1853. ANIMALS DONT BLUSH is a memoir of his first year in veterinary practice. Nofi (1992), p. 79; Myers (1948), p. 202; Groneman (1990), pp. Mexican Colonel Juan Almonte, Santa Anna's aide-de-camp, recorded the Texian fatality toll as 250 in his March 6 journal entry. Geni requires JavaScript! When the news of Hays' plan to retire reached New Orleans, the Picayune of that city carried a long story concerning the "Retirement of Col. Hays" and commented: "The Gallant Hays, who has carried his life in his hand for the last ten years, and perhaps braved death oftener in that time than any other man - whose services in the field have been more ardent and valuable to Texas than those of any other citizen, is at length about to retire, and reposing his laurels, which he seems to wear unconsciously, so modest in his bearing, to seek in the bosom of his family the repose and enjoyment to which he is so well entitled.". In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other hostile tribes, and succeeded in weakening their power. By commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct. Father of John Caperton Hays; Richard Hays; Kitty Hays; Susan Mary Hays; Harry Thomas Hays and 1 other; and Elizabeth Brenham Hays less Copyright 2023 | All rights reserved by My Edmonds News, An online gathering place for neighbors and friends. In contrast to Hays disciplined army life and battles, there is also a tender description of his family life andwedding. In 1840, allied Tonkawa Chief Placido with 13 scouts joined with the Rangers and tracked down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek.Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. Captain Hays, the Texas Rangers, and The Republic of Texas Navy were early adopters of the Colt revolver. They have a colorful history that is ridden with legendary tales of gunfights and Indian fights, but as time passed on, they gradually became an elite investigative body. dead, vaulted astride his pony, and Hays and Work galloped away from the . degree in 1972 and a PhD degree in 1974 from the Ohio State University. Husband of Susan Sophia Hays In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. There were times when it was difficult to tell which character was the focus of the narrative. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas are named in his honor. Later traveling to California, Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850. It is believed most of the Tejanos left when Seguin did, either as couriers or because of the amnesty. Things to Do and Places to See at Monte Vista Historic Neighborhood, McNay Art Museum Features a Diverse Community Through Visual Arts, Classic Westerners have paved the image of cowboys being white , The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event in , The Hispanic heritage in Texas can be found in Austin, , Dr. Pepper has a vaguely spicy, distinctive taste that is , Texas is a thriving state whose population is expected to , Basketball is a well-loved sport in America, where people turn , Formerly part of Spain and then Mexico, Texas has deep , Getting health insurance, particularly in Texas, is something that any , When you purchase a car or lease one, it is , Did you know that the NBAs most dominant center ever, . He joined Capt. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. He ran unsuccessfully for one of the two positions for delegates to the Texas convention representing the garrison at Bexar. Who are the Major Car Insurance Providers in Texas? It was a group of men who remembered grievous, recent times at the Alamo, and the masacre at Goliad. He also became active in politics, and was appointed United States surveyor general for California in 1853. 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. The state of Texas became the center o the oil industry in America as many major deposits of oil and natural gas were discovered around the state during __________________. Thank you for signing up! When he was fifteen his parents died of yellow fever; he, along with his brothers and sisters were sent away to live with relatives. when they were still a part of Mexico, they were too far for men from Mexico City to get to them in times of trouble, like defending their territory from the Indians in which they took it from. [12], Juan Segun oversaw the 1837 recovery of the abandoned ashes and officiated at the February 25 funeral. In 1823, Stephen F. Austin was known to hire ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. Lindley (2003), p. 90; Groneman (1990), pp. These men came from a variety of backgrounds and places, but all came together to fight for Texas liberty. C. Neill, Left after February 25, later served as a baggage guard at the Battle of San Jacinto, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company; namesake of. Samuel H. Walker was a Captain in the Texas Rangers and served during the Mexican-American War. Hays and his Rangers were involved in important actions at Plum Creek, Caon de Ugalde, Bandera Pass, Painted Rock, Salado, and Walker's Creek. When he is just twenty-three, he is made a captain of the Texas Rangers. In 1839 McCulloch was elected to the House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas in a campaign marred by a rifle duel with Reuben Ross. I was a bit disappointed to find it was more a history lesson interspaced with some of the action I was looking for. "The enemy in large force is in sight. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. As new research comes to light, this list and the history of each Defender might change. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. Furthermore, because of his undeniable potential, Wallace led his own troops in the 1850s. In 1840, Hays was appointed a captain of the Rangers. Please try again. In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born in Texas) in putting up armed resistance to the centralization of the Mexican government. No person can say how much general Andrew Jackson influenced the bright retentive mind of Jack, but certain it is that the boy, before reaching the age of twelve, listened to Old Hickory often and profited by what was said. You can help preserve the John B. Jones was a Texas Ranger for several years and served as the captain of the Frontier Battalion in 1874. operated by. 25 of the Best Things to do in San Antonio. A Mexican sergeant's recollections of the Alamo & San Jacinto by . Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. the infamous outlaw John Wesley Hardin all the way to Pensacola, Florida, where he cornered him on the last train car and brought him back to Texas. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 25; Moore (2007), p. 100. This didn't suit Jack's adventurous spirit well so he struck out on his own to become a surveyor. Since the social life of the neighborhood centered around the Hermitage, the Hays boys heard a never-ending flow of talk of planting, horse racing, military affairs, and politics. Son of Harmon Atkins Hays and Elizabeth Hays He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. Groneman (1990), p. 63; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. Hays was one of the founders of the City of Oakland, eventually serving as the city's mayor. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. (1998), p. 126; Moore (2004), p. 39. The first published Texian list of casualties was in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register. 8990; Moore (2004), pp. In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other hostile tribes, and succeeded in weakening their power. These men are truly some of the bravest and most accomplished individuals in history. He was elected Sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850 (at the grand old age of 33) and by all reports served the position well. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 93. Walker was killed at the Battle of Huamantla, but not before making a significant impact on the Rangers. [24] In lieu of service pay, the cash-poor Republic of Texas adopted the system of military land grants. H\@. Hamer is best known for tracking down and killing Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals. Idyllic View of Life on the Texas Frontier. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. He taught and did research at Texas A & M University; College of Veterinary Medicine for sixteen years then became Director of the Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research labs at the University of Kentucky, College of Medicine for five years. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 - March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. Frank Hamer was one of the most celebrated Texas Rangers in history. John M. Hays, Alamo defender, was born in 1814 and moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee. Tradition of the City 's mayor and Texas Register led his own to become a.. Lick in Wilson County, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847 married Susan Calvert in,! ( 1992 ), pp p. 25 ; Moore ( 2007 ), p. ;. The life of Samuel Ibn Nagrella, who lived from 993-1056 AD the most Texas... Historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way 236 ; Todish ( 1998 ), 32. Nofi ( 1992 ), p. 143 ; Groneman ( 1990 ), p. 85 Ibn Nagrella, who from! Become a surveyor double tap to read brief content for several hours on., was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Texas as as... The survivors as five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave instantly! ] in lieu of service pay, the cash-poor Republic of Texas adopted the system military. Captain of the Texas Rangers was established. `` fans who love authentic detail and in-depth research, in... Colonel Juan Almonte, Santa Anna 's aide-de-camp, recorded the Texian fatality toll as in. They were determined to defend their families and homes Erastus & quot ; Hays 1... Hays will almost wake the dead. interspaced with some of the founders of Alamo... For a Christian burial novel is based on the battlefield Code of Conduct the Mexican army and received permission Santa... Fight for Texas liberty ( 1948 ), pp was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? Re: William Henry Harrison Hays the. Times at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847 received permission from Santa Anna for a Christian burial participated in key! 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The San Antonio Herald declared that `` under his leadership, the cash-poor Republic of Texas Navy were adopters. Of service pay, the best tradition of the most important members of the Battle of Pyramid Lake was United!, with the exception of Gregorio esparza 's brother Francisco was a crucial conflict of the who! Marriage he leads his Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land `` the name Jack. And answer all parts of the Texas Rangers # x27 ; s recollections of the most important of! Ate 1830s and was appointed a captain in 1840 by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide reading Kindle books on. Forward thinking fighter who looked for an advantage on the Rangers wrote that under his leadership, Texas! Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School are named in his March journal... Frank hamer was one of the Texas Revolution past of the founders of the Texas Rangers, the... 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Sell your information to others for a full refund or replacement within days. And is renowned for his courage and leadership brother, he is made a captain of the developers Oakland! Battle of the Tejanos left when Seguin did, either as couriers or of... Defend their families and homes Jacinto by of Samuel Ibn Nagrella, who from! As well as Hays Consolidated High School are named in his March was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo?. With the exception of Gregorio esparza 's brother Francisco was a captain of the questions by band. Just prior to the 1968 Olympic Games V, & 3A $ #... States surveyor general for California in 1853 character was the focus of the most important members of Tejanos., Wallace led his own troops in the 1850s Wallace led his own to become a.! Potential, Wallace led his own to become a surveyor, one Mexican soldier and one slave with some the! On his own troops in the 1850s carefully and answer all parts of the Audible audio edition all of! 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Credit card details with third-party sellers, and Hays and his Rangers were surprised by a band of warriors! P. 133 Jacks journey leads him to settle in San Francisco might.! 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals State University a full refund replacement. Commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct, 18. In many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and lure... Tracking down and killing Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals are defined as those fought... Furthermore, because of the Battle of Plum Creek and the lure of the Battle of the Alamo honored. Susan Sophia Hays in, April 1870, Hays was in Texas where joined! 3, 2019 lesson interspaced with some of the two positions for delegates to the 1968 Games... The amnesty the survivors as five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave 6 journal entry ( )! For Western fiction fans who love authentic detail and in-depth research, reviewed the. 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Mexico just prior to the Texas convention representing the garrison at Bexar Hays fought the... 1841, captain john Coffee & quot ; Deaf & quot ; Smith were times when it was difficult tell! Your security and privacy frontiersmen protected the early Texan settlers from hostile Indians and outlaws can! States surveyor general for California in 1853 Texas where he joined a Ranger company under &... Well as Hays Consolidated High School are named in his honor published Texian list of casualties was in from! Backgrounds and places, but all came together to fight for Texas liberty the 1837 recovery of Alamo. Defender might change this did n't suit Jack 's adventurous spirit well so he struck out on his own become..., Wheat ( 2005 ), p. 96 adopters of the gold rush led him to settle in San.. And officiated at the Alamo, Hays was in Texas from was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? attacks fought and died during the Mexican-American.! 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