ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: On Friday, CBS News senior foreign correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this. States concerned with the growing threat of terror may want to consider the repercussions of sending young refugees and migrants, who have spent the bulk of their youth fleeing wars, back to zones of political instability and chronic unemployment. In the words of Al Jazeera journalist Saif Khalid, when white people commit terrorism this is seen as an individual act that does not represent the entire race. In Srebrenica in July 1995, towards the end of the 1992-1995 civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbs massacred 8,000 Bosnian Muslims, a blatant act of genocide. An additional . Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? In 2014, Syrian and North African refugees poured into Greece, a country then not equipped to fulfill those treaty obligations. Anna is from Denmark and can speak five languages. Editor's note: Last year, thousands of asylum seekers and migrants from the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia found themselves used as pawns in a political showdown between Belarus and the EU: stuck in a dense forest along the Polish-Belarusian border and pushed back and forth by security services as temperatures plummeted below zero. The 2014-15 refugees had no such rights. While the two categories are treated differently by law, in practice they are both asylum seekers. "Many nations today are spending much more money and energy on finding ways to prevent refugees and asylum seekers from ever crossing their border than they are in protecting people who have been. Work permits alone do not guarantee refugees employment, though. Its an undertaking thats demonstrated the ability of the U.S. government to bring tens of thousands of refugees to safety in America and marshal local resources to help them resettle in their new home. This is because under Australia's excision regime (which was introduced in September 2001) asylum seekers who arrive at an 'excised offshore place' without a valid visa are barred from applying for a visa to remain in Australia unless the Minister personally intervenes to allow them to do so. Reportedly, some of the perpetrators behind the Paris attacks had exploited the asylum system to enter Europe, giving migration skeptics ample opportunity to call for border closures. The participants were initially asked how many refugees Germany could host per year and then asked what would happen if this number was exceeded. Germany, for example, has suffered fromzero population growth for years and is in acute need of young, able-bodied workers to feed its massive industrial economy. HIRING! The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. Therefore, the latter must contend with heightened xenophobia, and numerous studies evidence discrimination against Muslim asylum seekers. said. KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? It is not enough for them simply to stay alive. The Century Foundation If the U.S. can orchestrate a historic airlift of Afghan refugees in the midst of a pandemic, we cannot use Covid as an excuse to turn away those seeking protection at our southern border. Similarly, right-wing European officials used the recent sexual harassment scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and collective punishment against all asylum seekers. Esses, V. M., Hamilton, L. K., & Gaucher, D. (2017). She says that's a pretty good sign of civilization. deported back to their home countries, where they are at great risk of torture or prosecution. 2016. Moving forward, these new policies and attitudes towards people seeking refuge should be the norm . Similarly, as many EU members have already acknowledged, it is neither fair nor sustainable to let Mediterranean frontier states such as Greece and Italy, already crumpling under financial debt, host the bulk of the incoming asylum seekers. Chancellor Angela Merkel is facing her biggest political crisis to date over this issue, with over 40 percent of Germans calling for her resignation this year in response to her open-border policy. (Washington, DC) - The US deployment of border agents on horseback against Haitian migrants on September 19, 2021, stems from abusive and racially discriminatory immigration policies by the. Meanwhile, the Maslovas, a family from Ukraine, enjoy warm welcomes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(7), 1401-1420. Does the Ukraine crisis reveal any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse? Approximately 18,000 Europeans from 15 countries were given profiles and asked whom they would grant asylum; the study found a consistent bias against Muslim asylum-seekers, who were 11 percentage points less likely to be accepted than otherwise similar Christians. Corroborating this anti-Muslim bias among Europeans, another experiment in France concluded that increasing numbers of Muslims in France resulted in increased xenophobia. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic refused to accept asylum seekers the EU attempted to relocate from Italy and Germany. They are unable to return home unless and until conditions in their native lands are safe for them again. Many more Haitians trying to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas. As more refugees entered Europe, detention increased, and former European Council President Donald Tusk even called for 18-month detention periods. Some refugee families say they aren't being treated the same as families fleeing from Ukraine. Asylum-seekers must not be forced back to the trauma and violence that theyre so desperately fleeing. CHARLIE D'AGATA: You know, this is a relatively civilized, relatively European - I have to choose those words carefully, too - city where you wouldn't expect that LIMBONG: The phrasing rankled enough people that he issued a clarifying apology a day later. They also found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? Khoury, the researcher, says race plays a part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too. It especially from Asia and Africa, to understand that Lebanon has a racism problem that goes beyond the discrimination of refugees. If you are among those who hate refugees, do you know why you feel this way? (Capacity would be determined by population, GDP, unemployment rate and other factors.) Other EU countries are now considering taking similar steps. As Al-Younes noted, who wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, since their application hasnt been accepted yet? The massive migration flow to the north has produced a war of semantics: Are the new arrivals refugees or migrants? What explains the difference? Refugees are not citizens of the country of asylum and therefore have specific protection needs. That's less likely to be true for people who decide to leave in the coming weeks, said Steve. Attitudes also are affected by humanitarian concerns: When a refugee is perceived to have a valid claim or specific vulnerability for example, if he or she was a victim of torture support is generally higher. The United States has been consumed with the mass evacuation and resettlement effort for vulnerable Afghans in the wake of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. First, the rules of the EUs Dublin Convention will not pose the same burdens. The European Commission is considering reforms that ensure fair sharing of responsibility, including ending the Dublin Convention, but progress has been slow. David Laitin discusses how the experience of Ukrainian refugees in Europe compares to those who have fled other conflicts and hardships. Defying Dictatorships: An Interview with Garry Kasparov, On Atlantic Alliances and Autocrats: An Interview with Jeanne Shaheen. It took a heroic act at great political cost by German Chancellor Angela Merkel for Germany to take responsibility for many of these asylum seekers. People fleeing war-torn Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022. Migrants, on the other hand, live without legal protection and can be deported at any time. She told us that she shared the name of a family member in California, and then boarded a plane, believing she would be safe and with her family in the U.S. soon. Only a very small number of asylum seekers arrive in New Zealand each year - and fewer than half of them are successful in their claims for refugee status. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. This was shown in the behavior of newly certified French civil servants, who were more likely to reject Muslim applicants for refugee status; it was shown in the behavior of Swiss voters denying citizenship to Muslim applicants in direct democratic votes at higher rates than comparable Christians; and it was shown in the behavior of French citizens in experimental protocols fearing and discriminating against increasing numbers of Muslims in their midst more than Christians, even though both groups were from Senegal. The Detail asks why they are treated differently to refugees coming in through the quota system? Job insecurity, poverty, and hunger can leave people with no other choice but to risk everything on a boat across the Mediterranean. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. D'AGATA: What I'd hoped to convey is that what's unique about the fighting underway here is that this country has not really seen the scale of war in recent years, unlike some LIMBONG: But it wasn't just CBS. Why are asylum seekers treated differently to other refugees? How does Europes response to Ukrainian refugees compare to other crises? Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. Refugees, defined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, are entitled to a privileged status. The EU had to support Ukrainewhich included a commitment to aiding Ukrainian refugeesor risk international condemnation; in contrast, it is more politically risky for the EU to commit to one side of the Syrian civil war (a perceived choice between a tyrannical government or jihadists). Syrian refugees desire to work speaks to a broader sentiment, shared by many asylum seekers, that employment matters more than protection. Refugee Health: From the Public Health Perspective. In other words, the choice presented to the Lebanese people by . As political scientist Lamis Abdelaaty describes, Europeans see Ukrainians as White and Christian, similar to the way that many in European countries see themselves. Eastern Europeans are especially welcoming of Ukrainians, with whom they share a sense of fraternity; many people move around within Eastern Europe, so nationalities expand beyond each nations borders. Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are being paid $350 a month to join the Russian army and then sent to fight in Ukraine, U.S. news agency The Media Line reported on Feb. 28, citing a Lebanese . Many cultures and religions have survived for hundreds and thousands of years partly because they are flexible enough to adapt and evolve. Furthermore, to many white and Christian Europeans, an influx of Middle Eastern and African Muslim refugees threatens power dynamics rooted in racial and religious hegemony, while incoming Ukrainians primarily strengthen them. Assistant Professor Farzana Saleem on how to mitigate the toll racial stressors take on kids mental health. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. During the 2015 refugee "crisis," the EU called for detaining arriving refugees for up to 18 months. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. are at risk of torture, or cruel or unusual punishment in their home countries. Shooting, detaining, torturing, and executing protestors, Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring. She is interested in comparative politics, immigration law, and German. Explosives and debris must be cleared from areas that have been retaken so that water and electric services can be restored. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. These two groups are treated very differently, however, due to the prevalent stereotypes that exist about them in society. More than half - nearly 548,000 - have fled to Poland which shares a 500km border with Ukraine. Anna is working with Michael Hanna and the rest of the foreign policy team as a member of the 2016 internship class on issues such as U.S. policy toward the Middle East and East Asia. I thought about the tens of thousands of refugees fleeing Ukraine and the tens of thousands of refugees who have had to flee their homes in Central America, Mexico and other parts of Latin. Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov recently drew a distinct line between the two groups, justifying differential treatment and fostering a sense of Ukrainian exceptionalism: Underscoring this justification is Islamophobia; Ukrainian refugees are primarily Christian, while refugees from Syria and North Africa are mostly Muslim. That's why we want you to know that, when you visit our website, we use technologies like cookies to collect anonymized data so that we can better understand and serve our audience. Furthermore, according to Hanne Beirens, Migration Policy Institute think tank director, the prioritization of Ukrainian refugees restricts the resources available to other refugees, such as housing and language courses; this inequality creates a two-tiered system of refugee integration. Full coverage at CTVNews.ca/Ukraine. Until the EU extends these benefits to nonwhite, Muslim, Middle Eastern and African refugees, the bloc will not only be violating Article 3, but also the unwritten laws of basic human decency. Former German Chancellor Angela Merkelwidely hailed as a champion of refugee rightsfunded Turkeys refugee camps so that President Erdoan would hinder the passage of refugees into Greece, an EU member. Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. While EU members bicker over how to define, manage, and ultimately dispose of their new work-eager guests, asylum seekers themselves are finding innovative ways to avoid the system and gain access to the labor market so they can accomplish what they came for: Continue their life as best they can, even if on temporary grounds. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians. Why are refugees treated differently? Second, under the EUs temporary protection directive, any Ukrainian national who flees as a result of the invasion, plus his or her partners and children of any nationality, may receive permission to stay in any EU country for one year; previously, a Ukrainian passport permitted visa-free entry into the EU for only up to 90 days. The Guardian, 2 set. LIMBONG: The Nigerian statehouse issued a statement today denouncing reports of Nigerians being denied entry to the Polish border. If there are too many refugees being housed in hotels, it's because the home office has been shown to be incapable of processing people quickly and letting them earn their own living. Al Jazeera journalist Virginia Pietromarchi notes, Bloody conflicts in Syria, Somalia, and other places have not received the wide-reaching international media coverageor urgent international government actionthat the invasion of Ukraine has inspired." The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. If they are able to overcome these barriers and enter the EU, non-Ukrainians face prolonged unemployment. Several studies suggest the increase of an active work force will benefit the EUs GDP. foreigners). Given the risk of deportation, many also avoid the system altogether and work informally instead. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from countries with comparably higher rates of certain diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, AIDS). Both direct and indirect threats were related to unfavorable attitudes toward refugees, so there may be a bidirectional relationship between peoples attitudes and their perception of threat: The perception of threat gives rise to negative attitudes toward outsiders, and negative attitudes also cause greater threat perception. To counter this trend, employers and NGOs in Sweden and Germany offer asylum seekers apprenticeships, training courses and special-track employment to help them adapt to the national labor requirements and enter the labor market faster. LIMBONG: The Nigerian statehouse issued a statement today denouncing reports of Nigerians being denied entry to the Polish border. That convention requires the country that first registered an asylum seeker to administer the application and provide housing. Not so today in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. March 3, 2022. More so, their action was a case study in poor strategic thinking. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? When it comes to these refugees being treated differently during their time of need, Abdelaaty's research shows that the labels used to describe those fleeing their homelandrefugees and migrantsimpacts how countries respond, including the actual definitions of who is a refugee and who is a migrant. Refugees and migrants arrive to Europe by the same road; they also face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, as well as integrating into their host communities. 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