A recent study also found as few as 6% of pages in select 5th and 6th grade Philippine public school textbooks were allotted to the Marcos dictatorship. Bloomberg Surveillance, covering the latest news in finance, economics and investments. -00:0005:08. The heroes of the 1986 EDSA Revolt who ousted Marcos had become the villains, or traitors. It's a smart choice. In rallies and sorties, the late dictators son sticks to his message of unity. It involves integrity, honesty, hard work, competence, a track record of service to others essential ingredients for every candidate who aspires to become president of a country. But now, the Mayor of the southern city of Davao, is campaigning for Marcos, whose family has dominated politics in the countrys north for decades. Presidents who came after Marcos certainly ran into this problem. Why? Saddled with such a record, how can he ever bring about healing and unify our divided country? Critics say a Bongbong Marcos victory would pose a huge threat to Philippine democracy. Image Credit:. Marcos is going to have to tread very carefully insofar as the connections with the United States, Rafael said. You cant really blame him the focus in media and social media has been on the abuses during Marcos 21 years in power. IE 11 is not supported. To his supporters, this decision is perfectly understandable, and reinforces the "biased-media" narrative his campaign has cultivated. Marcos Jr. has ignored the testimonies and documented cases of killings, tortures, and arbitrary arrests during his fathers dictatorship as reported by established human rights institutions. On Feb. 25, 1986, hundreds of thousands of Filipinos, from nuns to office workers, occupied one of the Philippine capitals main arteriesthe culmination of a four-day mass protest dubbed the People Power Revolution. It was unlike anything Asia, or the world, had seen before. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, known by his nickname "Bongbong", is poised to become the president of the Philippines almost four decades after his father was overthrown in a revolution. And thats what makes the 2022 elections different. His presidential hopes benefited from name recognition and familial and regional loyalties as well as a deep-pocketed campaign that propagated a form of revisionist history, said Lily Ann Villaraza, chair of the Philippine studies departmentat City College of San Francisco. Ed Garcia is a framer of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, a former researcher at the international secretariat of Amnesty International, and a peace envoy at International Alert. Rappler investigations have found that across several platforms, disinformation networks were used to further the Marcos narrative. He got the highest percentage in the characteristics that. Thats why theyre keeping him in a refrigerated vault. Marcos Jr's deliberate non-appearance in major presidential debates may seem, to many, as a lost opportunity. President Rodrigo Dutertes six-year single term ends on June 30, 2022. The Marcos and Duterte alliance, said Stratbase Group founder and managing director Victor Andres Manhit, led to a consolidation of President Rodrigo Dutertes base, even if the president had not endorsed a candidate after long-time aide Bong Go dropped out of the race for the presidency. The attacks against BBM with the issue of nakaw (ill-gotten wealth) and all of that, it does not resonate as much, said Heydarian, policy adviser and chair of geopolitics at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP). His opponents find it hard to chip away from that perception. But he has done nothing to right these wrongs. Philippines: Dr Karl Peralta, 46, is a respected Filipino surgeon. Unfortunately for Bongbong Marcos & Co., there are many of us who dont want to forget and who say: #NeverAgain. Fatima Gaw, assistant professor of communication research at the University of the Philippines, says its almost impossible to distinguish between propaganda and genuine support on such platforms. Whether true or not, this emotional appeal resonates well with most voters, and has reinforced voter sympathy for him. The coming election is far too important to leave to chance; in the end, our choice is really about who we are as a people. In turning down a one-on-one interview with Jessica Soho, Marcos Jr.s camp pointed to the veteran journalists supposed bias against him. But, more importantly, people want a leader who gets things done. Instead of differentiating themselves by highlighting their record and capabilities, other candidates have engaged in a pack attack to try and take Marcos Jr down. A recent investigation found that newly-made Twitter accounts were used to promote the dictators son and attack critics in the lead-up to elections. To find out more, please click this link. Your subscription could not be saved. ), Visit the Kuwento page on Facebook at www.facbook.com/boyingpimentel. They also point out that matriarch Imelda Marcos has managed to avoid jail, despite being convicted of graft. The numbers show the jump from the previous polls is not significant. During that time, dissidents and political opponents were jailed and described being tortured and sexually abused by soldiers. Already have Rappler+? After Marcos Snr died in exile in 1989, the sitting president, Corazon Aquino, allowed the other members of his family to return to the Philippines, with Imelda Marcos facing more than 60 criminal . In a closed-door briefing on Wednesday, February 16, research consultancy firmStratbase ADR Institute said based on a Social Weather Stations survey, Marcos is the candidate voters see the most as having the characteristic that a candidate for a national post should posses. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. Despite this message, he has become the most divisive candidate in the race. This is the first time anyone had garnered a majority (in 1992, Fidel Ramos only got some 23.5% of the votes). presidential race frontrunner Bongbong Marcos Jr. SC reprimands Comelec over non-compliance with TRO on nuisance bet, Mannix Dalipe named as Zamboanga del Norte 1st District caretaker, Officials move to declare BARMM, Cotabato, Zamboanga under state of calamity, Comelec sets special election in Cavite district post vacated by Remulla, After arrest for double murder, Maguindanao town mayor loses post to rival, Robredo: We did not see evidence of cheating in 2022 elections, 1 in 4 national candidates failed to file SOCE, Cayetano and Villanueva report millions in excess campaign funds, Small donors backed Robredo presidential campaign, WATCH: Philippines Marcos, Malaysias Anwar hold joint press conference, Marcos: Jeepney modernization needs to be implemented in a different way, After Duterte, Marcos plays catch up in fight for West Philippine Sea, NAIA officers suspended, charged for extorting Thai tourist | The wRap, Maguindanao del Norte town mayors ask Marcos to end crisis by naming governor. Three years later, Aquinos widow, Corazon Aquino, challenged Marcos for president in an election marred by fraud. But then again, after what Marcos did, Filipinos are rightfully suspicious of anyone wanting to fool around with laws meant to prevent power-hungry politicians. The Marcoses are back from being pariahs, knocking on the gates of Malacanang Palace. (2) His demand for results even when he met with other heads of government. The Marcos family returned from exile in 1991 and began to astutely revamp its image. The trend lines are not as good for the opposition, but also not as prohibitive for BBM, said Heydarian. The family fled into exile . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital If Sara wins the vice-presidency, too, then the country could have another woman in its long line of top political posts. The Manila Times Podcasts. Senator Santiago chose Senator Marcos for the simple reason that he has proven to possess the qualities that she values the most. It was taken down alongside a pro-China fake account network with origins in China. It underscores how mastery of social media gives one unbridled primacy in monetising message, and shaping public perception. Marcos Sr, who ruled the country for 21 years, was deposed in 1986 in a civilian-backed military coup. Marcos Sr. was brought down with US support. But that was only a sliver of what they had amassed, and in the following decades, Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos would be hit with criminal and civil fraud charges filed in the United States and accusations by the Philippine government that the couple plundered billions of dollars from their home country, stashed millions in Swiss and Hong Kong bank accounts, and tried to profit from clandestine investments in New York real estate. To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number. Already, the Southeast Asian nation of 110 million people has experienced Dutertes bloody drug war and crackdown on dissent, which was so reminiscent of the elder Marcos brutal years in power. And thank you very much for this hospitality. The younger Marcos also knows where to meet these supporters: his team engages with millions of users on social platformsespecially TikTok and Facebookboth inside the Philippines and abroad. Heis a poster boy for the most well-heeled Filipinos falling for disinformation. But, certainly, he set a seemingly unbreakable record. But for those who did not experience his fathers regime, the younger Marcos appears to offer a refreshing choiceespecially after preceding presidents failed to solve the grinding poverty, weak infrastructure, and deep-seated corruption that dominate the daily lives of so many Filipinos. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. 'Bongbong' is the son of former president Ferdinand Marcos who was ousted by a people's uprising in 1986 The latest polls show Bongbong as the favorite pick for VP CNN It's been 30 years. The total national loss from November 1965 was believed to be $5$10 billion. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. The first time I met Imelda in person was when the UP Collegian staff interviewed her at the Manila Hotel in 1984. Philanthropic foreign attempts to bolster the local liberal press, or support democratic organizations and opposition groups, will likely be attacked as unpatriotic by Marcos in the emotive language of nationalismas Duterte did before him and as Modi does in India. The late President Ferdinand Marcos waves goodbye to supporters from the balcony of Malacaang Palace in Manila following his oath-taking ceremony as victor in the Philippine Presidential snap elections, Feb. 25 1986. subscription, Philippine court orders arrest of ex-first lady Imelda Marcos for graft, Marcos wealth spread all over Europe - lawyer, Philippines: 523% increase in internet speed, Philippines: 5,000% surge in digital payments in the time of COVID-19, Clark Airport: Rising travel hub 85km north of Manila, Sinking Philippine tanker sparks diesel spill, Marcos urges military to focus on South China Sea, Unpaid taxes? According to the October 2021 survey, Marcos leads all presidential bets in 12 characteristics respondents were made to choose from. And it's textbook case for running a well-oiled campaign. Marcos Jrs mother Imelda has been sentenced to a minimum of 42 years in jail in 2018. He previously served as a senator from 2010 to 2016. Political opponents decry the human rights violations during his fathers dictatorship, the billions of dollars in ill-gotten wealth, and the familys unpaid taxes. BBMs numbers have left other camps stumped. The opposition has attacked even the the pollsters, too. But historians say any analysis of the Philippines future with a Marcos scion at the helm would ring hollow without a critical eye toward the past. His deliberate non-appearance in major presidential debates may seem, to many, as a lost opportunity. Their family has gone from being a plunderer (there are still pending cases against Imelda Marcos and Jr himself) to become heralds of national rebirth. It is also reflective of the shared problems of many advanced democraciesand not just those in the global South. The Marcos family was also accused of stealing up to $10 billion from state coffers, a claim they have repeatedly denied even though authorities already have recovered around $3.3 billion in unexplained wealth. Rather than introduce top-down censorship of the press, as his father did during martial law, Marcos Jr.s strategy will likely involve stigmatizing unsympathetic news outlets. How can one not laugh at Marcos and Imeldas antics? Their son, Bongbong Marcos, is at far right. But thanks in part to a patient long-term project of brand rehabilitation on social media, and expedient power-brokering with the powerful Dutertes to unify forces against their liberal elite rivals, the family has made a successful comeback. The reverse is happening. His victory . With more than half of voters aged between 18 and 41, the effect is significant. I am extremely pleased. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. All Rights Reserved. But this is reductive. This, it appears that Marcos Jr. has taken out an insurance policy to ensure that his term will not be cut short by Uncle Sam. Learn more. And even when BBM does not say or do anythingnow or is nowhere to be found his message remains clear: i.e. The strongest backers of BBM are not just the well-heeled like Dr Peralta but also the poorest of the poor. - Prof. Richard Heydarian, policy adviser and chair of geopolitics at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP). Erik Ortiz is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital focusing on racial injustice and social inequality. The reason for the takedown: it violatedFacebooks policies against coordinated in-authentic behaviour the use of fake accounts, made to look real, in a coordinated campaign to promote messages or a political agenda. Read More: Imelda Marcos Has Had Part of Her Art Collection Seized. Dr. Julio Teehankee, professor of Political Science and International Studies at the De La Salle University, said: If youre enjoying 50% almost 60% in the surveys, then you can afford to do this.. 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