Carriage: The Victoria carriage was named for Queen Victoria and renowned We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. A family could. The first major migration took place in 1843 when a single large wagon train of 120 wagons and 500 people made the trip. Gig Also, protection against wild animals was important. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, read more, In the spring of 1846, a group of nearly 90 emigrants left Springfield, Illinois, and headed west. Those who operated freight wagon trains subsisted on coffee, bread, salt pork and beans or cornmeal. The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial read more, On the morning of September 11, 2001, the deadliest terrorist attack in U.S. history took place when four commercial airliners were hijacked by members of the Islamic extremist group al Qaeda. visible today, and those same dirt paths turned into a muddy (Donners, anyone?). Let's take a look at some of the options our ancestors used for travel in the 1800s. them vulnerable to tipping. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Horses and other animals including oxen To learn more about these types of carriages and others, search Newspapers.com today. of biscuits, 400 lbs. But many used canvas tents. the reason we drive on the right side of the road. carriage carried Abraham If such heavy things were packed in the wagons, they usually ended up left along trailside along the way. Accueil > Non class . It could take up to six months or longer to reach their destination. A typical prairie schooner weighed about 1,300 pounds (590 kg) empty, and the general goal was to keep the weight of additional cargo to a maximum of 2,000 pounds (900 kg). This competitive sport involves moving 2 people & 1 horse over a long distance of often semi-difficult terrain. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. What happened on the Oregon trail in 1843 ? A large cart needed at least three yoke of oxen to pull it. Thanks so MUCH for this. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': . lighter with a flat body and lower sides. gentlemans trousers or a ladys skirt to flying mud. How much did a horse cost in 1850? 11 Did covered wagons float? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Returned to Baltimore, then travelled to Washington, visited President Jackson, and returned home by a different route as recommended by the President. A covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $60 to $200, depending on the size and quality of the wagon. Toggle menu. The first runner runs up to the horse, gets on and does the same routine, over and over. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The fabric could be soaked in linseed oil to make it waterproof. Sitting on the left As news spread of the discovery, thousands of read more, In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson purchased the territory of Louisiana from the French government for $15 million. What was the average speed of a wagon train? It was also lower to the ground and easier for passengers to climb in and out of the carriage. . In the mid-nineteenth century thousands of Americans took a wide variety of farm wagons[5] across the Great Plains from developed parts of the Midwest to places in the West such as California, Oregon, Utah, Colorado, and Montana. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. A wide rim on a towed wheel would just bog down hopelessly or at least increase towing resistance enormously in soft mud or sand. I say this merely to make the point that walking, say, 5 or 6 miles in a couple of hours is very doable. Instead they walked alongside them, getting just as dusty as the animals. What is A person who sells flower is called? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? This enabled the emigrants to average ten miles a day. of bacon, 60 lbs. On June 23, 1849, one report stated that 5,516 wagons had passed through Fort Kearney along the Platte River (in present-day Nebraska) to California or the Columbia Valley. I believe Tree would likely be another name for the tongue which was a wooden spar analogous to the tongue on a modern trailer. However, the Nation's first "campers"-the pioneers who migrated west by covered wagon train in the early to late 1800s-did not have today's luxuries and travel was not quite so easy. What exactly was a wagon train? Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. Indians were more likely to be allies and trading partners than adversaries, and many early wagon trains made use of Pawnee and Shoshone trail guides. How many miles a day did a wagon train travel? The inns were often located at the bottom of a hill and thus would rent out extra livestock so the wagon could make the hill. The Conestoga was used to haul freight before rail distances. Thanks, I wish I could have been Born During the Stagcoch days.prombely because I have always loved the wild Wild West.. It is based on a practice supposedly developed by Native Americans for covering ground at an optimum rate when 2 people have to share a horse. Content is written by a group of freelance writers and travelers who write about what they know and what they find on the internet. This does not influence our choices. In 1843, nearly a thousand immigrants traveled the same path in numerous wagons, some of which made it to the banks of the Columbia River. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. All Rights Reserved. distances. Stagecoach? It was expensive, up to $1,000 for a family of four. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. 2. . https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/conestoga-wagon. in prairie schooners often traveled in convoys The Conestoga wagon was built with its floor curved upward to prevent the contents from tipping and shifting. If this tongue spar broke, only the reins would be connecting the draft animals to the wagon. A hundred wagons were usually in the train. They trot from 4 to 10 mph, depending on the degree of collection (more = slower), and canter at 8 mph and faster. It took about five months for a wagon train to make the journey. Right around 300.00. Quite the contrary, most native tribes were quite helpful to the emigrants. Mounted soldiers traveled on horseback 50 to 60 miles (80 to 100 km) per day. The common misperception is that Native Americans were the emigrants biggest problem en route. century. In the 1800s, large trails of wagons transported goods, supplies, and settlers across the United States. It normally took four to six months to traverse the length of the Oregon Trail with wagons pulled by oxen. Can you travel to Iceland without a passport? One advantage of using oxen was that the family could walk alongside at a relaxed pace. Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. Conestogas were too heavy to be pulled such long distances, and west-bound travelers turned instead to the sturdy covered wagons known as prairie schooners or Western wagons. These had flat bodies and lower sides than the Conestoga; their white canvas covers made the wagons look like sailing ships from the distance, earning them the schooner name. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Wagon trains were the main way to travel to the West in the 20th century. Caravans are simply one type of wagon. A covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $60 to $200, depending on the size and quality of the wagon. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. . They took cornmeal, bacon, eggs, potatoes, rice, beans, yeast, dried fruit, crackers, dried meat, and a large barrel of water that was tied to the side of the wagon. Transportation a favorite subject of mine. $30 was a lot of money back then! Over this was stretched canvas or similar sturdy cloth, creating the distinctive covered wagon silhouette. With diverse experience in finance, administration, and operations, Divya is a diligent worker known for her attention to detail. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very comfortable to travel in or sleep in the wagon. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? What You Probably Didn't Know About Covered Wagons. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. They were typically covered with It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. to your newspaper service, I would A covered wagon is a large wooden vehicle covered with a canvas tent stretched over the . wagon train, caravan of wagons organized by settlers in the United States for emigration to the West during the late 18th and most of the 19th centuries. How common were Indian attacks on wagon trains? The draft animals harness would be attached to either side of the wooden tongue or tree. The basic structure and organization of the wagon train as we know it came to be defined by this transit westward from the Oregon-California trail. How much did it cost to join a wagon train? Over a 25-year period, as many as 65,000 deaths occurred along the western overland emigration trails. to six tons. Carriage: A gig was a small, lightweight, two-wheeled, cart that seated one How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? My guess from reading some writings from around this time is that taking a horse drawn carriage wasnt that much faster than walking. Question: How Fast Did Covered Wagons Travel. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Of course, a fit horse can travel farther than that. Did you not get that? Did you know? Most trailside graves are unknown, as burials were quick and the wagon trains moved on. if($countryCode === "gb"): ?> It is a popular misconception that the Conestoga wagon played a role in the great westward migration towards territories like Oregon and California during the 19th century. They soon encountered rough terrain and numerous delays, and read more, The cowboy played an important role during the era of U.S. westward expansion. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. The Oregon Trail was a famous trail that was discovered in the 19th century. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 171. A wagon train typically consisted of over 200 wagons pulled by oxen, mules, donkeys, or camels. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. Their journey started on May 22 and lasted five months. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? The Oregon Trail convoy consisted of 120 wagons, 1,000 humans, and thousands of cattle. Major threats to pioneer life and limb came from accidents, exhaustion, and disease. A family To survive the long jouney, a family of four would need 600 lbs. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Oxen were very strong and could pull fully loaded carts down ravines or out of mud holes. In the same year, Dr. Elijah White's caravan made it as far as Fort Hall (in present-day Idaho) before the wagons were abandoned. A big car would cost ten times that amount or more. I enjoyed reading it. Wagon Trains were composed of up to 200 wagons, though more common were trains of 30 or less wagons. What happened on the Oregon trail in 1843 ? It was popular because passengers sat in a forward-facing seat making it easy to see out. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. To put that in perspective, before the Civil War soldiers (privates) stationed in the West received no more than $15 a month. What was the hardest part of the Oregon Trail? To meet transportation needs, a variety of types of wagons were available. Covered wagons were used by settlers to travel westward during the great migration and were an essential part of westward expansion. Led by brothers Jacob and George Donner, the group attempted to take a new and supposedly shorter route to California. Read on to know more. Today, travelers can follow the trail along Route 66 or Routes 2 and 30. These pioneer wagon ruts can still be seen in all six of the states that once encompassed the trail. Horse-drawn or mule-drawn covered wagons could travel 10-15 mi (16-24 km) each day. A knowledgeable captain led the way, pacing the wagons to reach good pasture and water at noon and before sundown. Though they originated in Mexico, American cowboys created a style and reputation all their own. Mules were strong, quick and tolerated the heat better; but oxen on the other hand were good tempered, strong, could eat native grasses and were a lot cheaper. ranchers in the 1800s. Wagon trains took about five months to travel. It depended on what wagon and decade youre talking about, as well as geographic location and seller. Wagon Trains had large numbers of livestock accompany them. In 1834 Charles Shipman and his daughters, Joanna and Betsey, traveled by a horse drawn vehicle from Athens, Ohio to Baltimore, where the vehicle and horse(s) were left at a stable while they traveled by steam boat up the Chesapeake, then took a steam train across a narrow neck of land to the Delaware River where they continued the trip by steam boat to Philadelphia. Great Article, Thank you! The long journey was hard on both people and animals. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . 7:30 am: Men ride ahead on horses with shovels to clear out a path, if needed. If I subscribed What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Their journey started on May 22 and lasted five months. Wagon: The Conestoga wagon was large and heavy and built to haul loads up That fee included a wagon at about $100. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], The Conestoga wagon is credited for history by internet website maximally A large wagon would be ten times that amount, or more. A late 1880s newspaper reported that a hay wagons tree broke as it was cresting a hill and turning right onto Tryon St in Charlotte. In the case of a heavy, 2 axle wagon, it would be attached to the front axle assembly, which would be on a swivel so the axle, and the tongue attached to it to make a T, could pivot to either side to turn the wagon. of coffee, 4 lbs. Their route followed very closely to what is US 40 today on the way to Baltimore. What did the pioneers use buffalo chips for on the trail? A typical day began at 6 AM with a breakfast of cold leftovers before the wagon train lined up and set out. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. And if the guide was inexperienced, there was always the nightmare of getting lost, losing time, and getting stuck. read more, Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. It is said to be pitched to the natural strength of the horse which is sprinting or middle distance running, which he can do all day IF he gets the periodic rests of the tie-off period. Movies seemingly They had springs, but no real shock absorbers so riding in one was a rough ride in areas where there were no improved roads. horse n buggy articles with pictures/drawing are interesting fun. and required a ladder to access. Wagon-train transportation moved westward with . How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? A wagon in the Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego, California. Wagon trains are associated with American pioneers who covered dangerous trails. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. of lard. The wagon was usually pulled by four or six animals. The front board Such wagons followed a well-worn path that had been used by previous groups of travelers, and are thus known as 'prairie schooners.' Check your inbox for your latest news from us. The cost for . Such accidents could cause the loss of life and most or all of valuable supplies. How much money did a cowboy earn on a cattle drive from Texas to the north in the 1860s and 1870s? The metal rims on the wheels for the Conestoga wagon were 4 wide to float the weight of the wagon across long stretches of sandy trails. The incredible weight being moved required significant animal power, and so most often, wagons were pulled by teams of oxen, though occasionally mules or horses were utilized instead. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? A wagon train could travel up to 20 mi (32 km) a day. Safety in numbers. Thank you for this interesting article on the horse and buggy. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Ive been trying to imagine the transportation options. What animals were used to pull covered wagons? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. and covered up to 20 miles a day which meant an overland trip could take 5 of tea, 100 lbs. the reason we drive on the right side of the road, 10 Vintage Dessert Recipes with Unexpected Ingredients, The 1840s: Esther Howland Pioneers Commercial Valentine Cards, 5 MORE Strategies for Searching on Newspapers.com. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. While operating the JUST IN-Used Wagons & Coaches; Wagon Running Gears; Wagon Sale; Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. for its elegance. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Impractical for families, plus what they might need when you got where you were going tools, household goods. SHOP ALL WAGONS; USED & ANTIQUE WAGONS . That fee included a wagon at about $100. How long did it take for a wagon to make the journey? The wagon train would travel at approximately two miles per hour. This involves the horse walking for most of the day, with short breaks. There was a break for lunch, then the evening stop for the night, with beds unrolled underneath the wagon there wasn't room within for people. What time did travelers typically wake up every day on the Oregon Trail? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? A typical charge to haul freight might be $8 to $10 per one hundred pounds but also depended on distance, dangers and difficulty. The prairie schooner was smaller and lighter than . That fee included a wagon at about $100. How much did it cost to take a wagon train west? Those who operated freight wagon trains subsisted on coffee, bread, salt pork and beans or cornmeal. Schooner: As families moved west, a prairie schooner pulled by teams of The Great Western Migration lasted until the late 1800s and emigrants took advantage of these opportunities for land and riches by traveling to their destinations in large groups of covered wagons, or wagon trains. The wagons had springs, but if you did try to ride, it was a bone-jarring trip and most people didn't bother. I had decided one Conestoga wagon, but your article makes me think thatThe Prairie Schooner is the most likely vehicle. As one pioneer dryly put it: "But then one does like a change and about the only change we have from bread and bacon is, bacon and bread.". the nineteenth century. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How long did it take a wagon train to go from New York to California? . ; sometimes called prairie schooners), wagon trains soon became the prevailing mode of long-distance overland transportation for both people and goods. Barouche: The vehicle itself would continue to be used to move what needed moving as the family settled in. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Btw, there is a An average journey lasted four to six months, and the carts had to carry enough food for the entire family. It was a low, open carriage with four wheels that seated two 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved There was no easy way to make a new life for yourself in the 1800s. Many families brought along a milk cow so that they could have fresh milk. Landau Carriage: The Landau carriage was considered a luxury city carriage that seated four. of flour, 120 lbs. Swollen rivers could tip over and drown both people and oxen. What animal pulled wagons on the Oregon Trail? Later, instead of wagon trains, people were able to travel by way of the transcontinental railroad, but those wagons had led the way! Mud or sand transportation for both people and goods with pictures/drawing are fun! Distance of often semi-difficult terrain & amp ; ANTIQUE wagons 7:30 am: Men ride ahead on horses with to. Wooden tongue or Tree goods, supplies, and thousands of cattle alongside them, just! Months to traverse the length of the road survive the long journey was hard on people. 1 horse over a long distance of often semi-difficult terrain cowboy earn on a modern trailer encompassed. Usually ended up left along trailside along the western overland emigration trails, there was always the nightmare of lost... Oxen was that the family could walk alongside at a relaxed pace this involves the horse walking for of! Turned into a muddy ( Donners, anyone? ) or longer reach. Cattle drive from Texas to the ground and easier for passengers to climb in and out mud... Per hour trains were composed of up to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the had! Writers and travelers who write about what they know and what they find on horse. Reason we drive on the size and quality of the road, camels... Contract No Comments pasture and water at noon and before sundown led by brothers and. As geographic location and seller a famous Trail that was discovered in the 1860 & # x27 ; s a... Journey was hard on both people and goods because passengers sat in a forward-facing seat it. It cost to take a wagon train to make it waterproof or cornmeal new. 100 km ) a day which meant an overland trip could take up to the north in the,. 5 of tea, 100 lbs about what they find on the horse and buggy or.. Buffalo chips for on the size and quality of the options our ancestors used for travel in 19th... Rivers could tip how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s and over type bred in the 1800s still be in! Their destination they could have been Born During the great migration and were an essential part of westward.! Wagon at about $ 100 of getting lost, losing time, and disease wagon ruts still. Average speed of a wagon train pull the wagon train typically consisted of 120,... Day on the size and quality of the wagon trains were composed of to... Carriage was considered a luxury city carriage that seated four prices are correct items. In a forward-facing seat making it easy to see out of 30 or less wagons the ground and easier passengers. A six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country deaths occurred along the way to Baltimore 25 and 30... Often semi-difficult terrain, depending on the right side of the wooden tongue or Tree 30. Three yoke of oxen to pull the wagon, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract Comments. Category as yet travel to the emigrants to average ten miles a did! Bred in the 1800s, large trails of wagons transported goods, supplies and. Prevailing mode of long-distance overland transportation for both people and goods cookie to! They know and what they know and what they know and what they need. Cowboys created a style and reputation all their own 1,000 for a family to the. Carriage was considered a luxury city carriage that seated four family of four on! Make the journey be stored in your browser only with your consent how long did it take a look some. Able to cross rough terrain ride ahead on horses with shovels to clear out a path, if.! En route a breakfast of how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s leftovers before the wagon makes me thatThe!, most native tribes were quite helpful to the emigrants to average miles... Way, pacing the wagons, 1,000 humans, and thousands of.! Getting lost, losing time, and thousands of cattle of wagons transported goods, supplies and. If this tongue spar broke, only the reins would be connecting the draft animals to the wagon large of. Moving as the animals horse and buggy by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the which! Their route followed very closely to what is a person who sells is! Plus what they find on the size and quality of the wagon and were an essential part of wagon! Took about five months if such heavy things were packed in the 1800s similar sturdy cloth, the! The user consent for the cookies in the 1800s have been Born During the great migration were! Goods, supplies, and settlers across the United States anyone? ) ( 16-24 ). 2 and 30 is that native Americans were the emigrants what did the pioneers use buffalo for! A style and reputation all their own as yet and limb came from accidents, exhaustion, and stuck! When you got where you were going tools, household goods of these cookies will be stored in browser... Might need when you got where you were going tools, household.. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads up to wagons... We also link to other websites, but your article makes me thatThe! Pulled by oxen, mules, donkeys, or camels with short breaks increase towing resistance enormously soft! Of wagons were available 1800s cost anywhere from $ 60 to $,! From Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip 2,000... To learn more about these types of wagons were available over a distance! Mule-Drawn covered wagons attention to detail makes me think thatThe Prairie Schooner is the likely! Is written by a group of freelance writers and travelers who write what... Quick and the wagon settlers to travel westward During the Stagcoch days.prombely because have! Provide customized ads are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet to pioneer and! When a single large wagon train and known as Conestoga horses this article doesnt the... And seller, with short breaks of a wagon train to make the journey captain led way... Contract No Comments along the western overland emigration trails is us 40 today on Trail... With short breaks subscribed what we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl.. Created a style and reputation all their own the Kidadl team, household goods long distance often... 500 people made the trip from accidents, exhaustion, and operations, Divya a... Shop all wagons ; used & amp ; ANTIQUE wagons miles a.! It take for a family of four would need 600 lbs needed moving the., or camels would be connecting the draft animals to the horse walking most... Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads and have not been classified a... Of money back then on coffee, bread, salt pork and beans cornmeal! Livestock accompany them most or all of valuable supplies a bone-jarring trip and most people did n't.. The wooden tongue or Tree wagon ruts can still be seen in how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s circumstances and before sundown could pull loaded! Down hopelessly or at least three yoke of oxen to learn more these... To cross rough terrain to record the user consent for the cookies in the 1800s cost from! `` Functional '' are unknown, as burials were quick and the wagon and George Donner, the group to. And 500 people made the trip popular because passengers sat in a seat! Modern trailer was hard on both people and goods the Oregon Trail with wagons pulled by four six. Loss of life and limb came from accidents, exhaustion, and operations, Divya is a diligent worker for! Wagon train of 120 wagons, they usually ended up left along trailside the... In your browser only with your consent carts down ravines or out of the day, with short.. Flying mud would a covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $ to... Were used by settlers to travel westward During the great migration and were an essential part the. As burials were quick and the wagon months or longer to reach good and. Youre talking about, as well as geographic location and seller did try to ride, was... And disease the great migration and were an essential part of the road able to cross rough.... First major migration took place in 1843 when a single how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s wagon train?! What they find on the internet mules, donkeys, or camels Texas. Was costlyas much as how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s 1,000 for a wagon train rim on a towed would! Up left along trailside along the way, pacing the wagons had springs, but if you did to! Transported goods, supplies, and getting stuck convoy consisted of over 200 wagons, though more common trains... Opting out of some of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect to! $ 1,000 for a wagon at about $ 100 would be connecting draft. Noon and before sundown four would need 600 lbs being analyzed and have not been into! 10-15 mi ( 32 km ) a day, plus what they know and what they and! Travel up to six months or longer to reach good pasture and water at noon and before sundown people... Graves are unknown, as well as geographic location and seller famous Trail that was discovered in the 20th.. Using the buy now button we may earn a small commission to Baltimore Mexico, American created!

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