There is no connection between the requirements. This approach may overlook some nuances in the effect of cultural differences since East and West display differences within themselves. b. Repatriate managers Culture, however, is a multidimensional construct, and there is no reason to believe that cultural dimensions operate independently from each other. Both diminish organizational productivity. The feminine beauty ideal is a specific set of beauty standards regarding traits that are ingrained in women throughout their lives and from a young age to increase their perceived physical attractiveness.It is a phenomenon experienced by many women in the world, though the traits change over time and vary in country and culture.. Feminine beauty ideals are mainly rooted in heteronormative . Which of the following statements is true of Smith's doctrine of natural liberty? 2016 Jul 5;7:956. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00956. Inthecontextofagediversity,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthebabyboomers? Which of the following is true of collectivistic managers? d. They are an underutilized human resource. c. an illustration of distributive justice. b. Try out our new practice tests completely free! Even now that it is starting to get colder and winter is settling in, women continue this custom with high heeled boots. Which of the following is true of the corporations that shatter the glass ceiling? Both help in minimizing inequality. It shows some advertisements and some TV shows that aim to establish gender differences. Power Distance (high versus low), individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, and uncertainty avoidance index (high versus low). 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They are overrepresented in declining occupations. false true false Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce? d. They receive fewer benefits than their male counterparts. d. Sexual abuse, Which of the following involves repeated pressures for dates? Create your account, 18 chapters | Gender and Culture The period from the mid-seventies to the present has been marked by social and political transformations which have been echoed in shifting cultural representations of masculinity and femininity. While human nature is inherited, culture is learned; however, individuals within all cultures vary based on differences, preferences, values, and experiences. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. All Rights Reserved. c. People and the environment are emphasized. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance? Finland is a feminine culture on Hofstede's scale. Sexual exploitation Talking Toys (TT) produces dolls Creativity the generation of novel and useful outcomes is a source of competitive advantage for organizations all over the world. His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithlowuncertaintyavoidance? These are commonly referred to as Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory. d. are given authority only if they have expertise. It is evident that John belongs to a culture where _____ predominates. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. This is where communication can work against them. b. Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance | Culture, Example & Index, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation | Hofstede, Culture & Concept. It makes companies less competitive. The film's use of formal camera techniques, minimal cutting, and foregrounding of Indigenous women's narratives help situate its themes around socio-economic difficulties, feminine . TT is currently producing two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking 1, K. Manimekalai2. a. c. They are more committed to their organization than older workers. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. b. the national issues are superseding global viewpoint. Most prominently the effect of individualism or collectivism on the efficacy of the three different antecedents to creativity. d. they are the underutilized talents of the workforce. a. an example of white-collar crime. Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. b. d. place more importance on independence and creativity. Machismo is an important concept describing men's behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not welldefined. Which of the following is true of the women in the U.S. labor force? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. c. Gender harassment For example, the Chinese culture does not comprise the same set of cultural values as the Indian culture; and the same is true for the American culture compared to the French one. This resource can be used as way of raising awareness in students, The professor can used it as a proof while using the images that are in in top. So, when Lars and Jane are baffled by each other, it's in part because of the way their different cultures view the world. b. _____ of ethics emphasize the results of behavior. They are inclined toward accepting individual differences. They are comfortable with individual differences. Dr. b. collectivism c. An individual's inner character is the focus of this ethical concept. a. False, Ethical theories help us understand, evaluate, and classify moral arguments. c. Behaviorism 9. Unwanted sexual attention Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. a. They seek to fit harmoniously within a group. a. Femininity If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. a. people should not be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. a. Collectivism If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce It leads to lack of cohesiveness. b. the baby boomlets Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham (UK) was established in 1964 in order to understand this new unsettling world. d. Kibbutzim. Gender identity is the perception of oneself as either masculine or feminine, Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on context, the expectations of others, the life stage, and so forth. c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people Venus with a Mirror (c. 1555) by Titian, showing the goddess Venus as the personification of femininity. a. Stereotypes may prevent managers from developing synergies to benefit the organization. Let's go back to Lars and Jane. This article will focus on the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS. Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. True d. Pontificating managers, _____ is a cultural orientation in which people belong to loose social frameworks and their primary concern is for Psychologist Dr. Geert Hofstede published his cultural dimensions model at the end of the 1970s, based on a decade of research. They give men more importance than women. It is evident that Martha belongs to a culture that is characterized by _____. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. a. c. Communitarianism An organization in which the national issues supersede the global viewpoint is a transnational organization. c. the practice of building networks for social exchange. It reduces organizational flexibility. Men, the idea goes, should be assertive, tough, and decisive, whereas women should be nurturing, modest, and tender. Many Chinese use guanxi, or personal connections, to: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): d. reduced trade barriers among United States, Canada, and Mexico. It can be said that Mr. Okazaki is an expatriate manager. \hline \text { Chatty Chelsey } & 2 \text { pounds per doll } & 15 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 39 \text { per doll } \\ | 11 The feminist perspective focused on the discourse and gained much greater momentum the during pre-colonial and colonial period. b. Theytendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. Power Distance Index & Examples | What is Power Distance? In summary, both countries with a tight and loose culture can achieve creativity, but the dimension through which this is best achieved is determined by the cultural values also present in the cultural bundle. She is currently an adjunct professor of marketing at Rowan University and a social media marketing consultant. d. to take a more activist position regarding employee rights. b. a. cultural relativism It states that people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender, based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing and by how people within each culture take on gendered roles. c. They are people born between 1965 and 1976. It enhances organizational flexibility. Trompenaars' Cultural Dimensions Model & Examples | 7 Dimensions of Culture, Cross-Cultural Interactions & Relationships in Agile Organizations, Individualistic vs. Collectivistic Cultures | Concept, Differences & Examples. Which of the following is true of individuals with disabilities in the United States? c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. b. require substantially less motivation Even within so-called masculine cultures, which stress the stereotypical gender roles, there are women who are more focused on competition and achievement and men who are focused on nurturing people. She wonders how he can sleep at night without worrying about the future. c. It impairs employees' problem-solving abilities. d. It inhibits creativity. a. see conflict as constructive c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. Again, it's important to remember that these are broad stereotypes and that it doesn't mean that everyone within a culture values, focuses on, or communicates in a specific style. Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on . Consequential theories The organization delivers leading edge programs and platforms for individuals and companies -- designed to empower professionals, boost competitiveness and cultivate partnerships, globally. It completely compliments the entire room as an accent chair perfectly. It's important to note that Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes. In contrast to sexual identities, masculine and feminine gender identi ties are culturally constructed and inherently unstable. c. Uncertainty avoidance People in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance: b. Ready to test your Knowledge? Intercultural conflict: Conflict between two or more cultures as a result of differing practices or ideologies. a. If there were enough demand for either doll, which doll would TT produce? d. It helps in solving interpersonal conflicts. a. What is really useful is not only the explanation about the topic, but also the tools that the page gives to teacher and parents. They make up less than 20 million of the U.S. population. The BSRI was developed by Sandra Bem in 1974 to measure masculine, feminine and androgynous personality traits among men and women. They employ a multicultural mix of workers. Initially, he identified four dimensions that . Ethical conduct at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the individual level. File:Titian - Venus with a Mirror - Google Art Project.jpg. Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples | What Is Low-Context Culture? Accountants working with company records determined that the balance would have been$48 million if the account had been adjusted for investee net income and dividends as prescribed by the equity method. c. they have not had satisfactory on-the-job training. This resource is basically an activity to help students understand what is gender, what is femininity, what is masculinity, and representations of them. a. Clown fish were invented by Disney/Pixar in 2003. b. tolerate ambiguity better. _____ are managers who work in a country other than their home country. Formality is not an obligation. d. They tend to seek consensus in an effort to moderate the threat of life's inherent uncertainty. She's a great example of how, even in a society that pressures women to be nurturing and family-focused, some women are competitive and achievement-focused. d. Relationships are valued. b. individuals need not be treated with respect all the time Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidance? Which of the following is the most important concern for Juanita, if the hospital experienced some problems with mistakes regarding medical waste? Their areas of expertise include: U.S. histories of gender, sexuality, and empire; feminist political economy; reproductive politics; and the carceral state. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. b. Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a How would your answers to requirements 1 and 2 differ? So many factors come into play, so much more than merely your gender." (Laura, 34, Caucasian, Australia) "It's hard to put into words, but I think a lot has to do with how you're raised, and your family . " The answer to the above question depends a great deal on your cultural background. \text { Talking Tanya } & 3 \text { pounds per doll } & 20 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 50 \text { per doll } \\ But questions of gender roles make for quite contentious discussion these days. Feminine culture is a culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their Determine account balances of the T accounts. Search questions by image . Gender and Identity: Gender is a learned social construct that will differ according to one's individual cultural surroundings. b. Rule-based theories Sexual coercion c. must communicate with employees who have different values. a. c. A majority of them occupy line positions in business. 1. False, In countries with a high power distance, people believe in minimizing inequality. In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. d. refrain from taking activist position regarding employee rights. c. are the most informed people in terms of technology. Prior research on creativity has often looked at the effect of cultural values in isolation. According to Hofstede, a masculine culture or masculine society is one that stresses different expectations for men and women. Fundamentally, individualism is a belief that the individual is an end in themself. Overall, we find that cultures are not more or less creative than one another, rather their cultural values and their enforcement through norms determine whether a country realizes its creativity through creative relevant skills, task motivation or domain-relevant knowledge. It informs much about the way we talk and think. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. In other words, people can be classified as either masculine or feminine. d. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people, c. managers are given authority only if they have expertise, _____ is the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity. Building Your Network. Masculine culture is a culture in which people are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles. d. are more willing to take risks. Advancing Your Career. What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for "sisterhood," or unity . a. people believe in maximizing inequality Build Inclusive Cultures. Through a meta-analysis, we synthesized prior research to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings. b. Femininity is a feeling. Practice Now . We find Mexico in this case, among the low performing countries. They are also called the silent generation. c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. Copying HR practices that stimulate creativity in one country to another one could have serious detrimental effects if those practices do not align with the cultural bundle of the host country. Importantly, emphasized femininity also falls under the umbrella of "hegemonic femininities," or "the most celebrated cultural ideals of womanhood in a given time and place that serve to uphold and legitimate all axes of oppression in the matrix of domination simultaneously" (Hamilton et al., 2019, p. 322). As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 b. money and possessions are of paramount importance As a result, the needs of individuals dictate social behaviors, rather than the needs of larger groups. However, he is employed as a manager at Honda plant in Which of the following statements is true of women in the workforce? difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: c. It aids marketing efforts. We find that both countries with tight and loose culture can achieve creativity, but certain cultural values determine the dimension through which creativity is best achieved. Which of the following is a benefit of diversity management in the workplace? Being from a masculine culture, Jane might describe their system as boosting productivity and making collaboration more efficient. d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. 7. extended families or clans. Specialists continue to hotly debate the impact of culture on creativity. investment definition: 1. the act of putting money, effort, time, etc. It just means that those are the stereotypes. b. Men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success, while women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. 1. Since he's from a so-called feminine culture, he might use verbs that focus on being certain things: happier, more social, and supported, for example. What would be the total contribution margin? Identify a potential problem of workforce diversity. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Required: 1. d. Masculinity. Power ceiling Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility? a. The combination of tenacity and discipline, with inspiration and out of the box thinking is striking. Difference feminism tends to romanticize traditional femininity and masculinity and to reinforce conventional stereotypes. a. Opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily those of WITI. c. the baby boomers What gets defined as feminine or masculine differs by region, religion, class, national culture, and other social factors. Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. The BSRI manual (1978) reports internal consistencies of between .75 and .90. a. formality is the rule They are based on Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. b. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you This find affected greatly on her artistic production, and she created mass-media photographs comprising the elements of photomontage and handwork patterns, thus combining traditional and modern culture. d. Socialism, Martha is from a culture that has a tightly knit social framework. Hispanic American workers in the United States? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Currently, the sports sector is proactively working to change the image of women in sports. a. Share. b. face severe economic difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: High vs. Low Power Distance Cultural Communications | What are High and Low Power Distance Cultural Communications? Informed people in terms of technology for dates taking activist position regarding employee.... Men and women words, people can be categorized by gender based on gender stereotypes,., masculine and feminine gender identi ties are culturally constructed and inherently unstable one & # ;... National issues supersede the global viewpoint is a belief that the individual level which doll would tt produce people! Or ideologies them occupy line positions in business and West display differences within themselves, and more question. | Hofstede, culture & concept it is starting to get colder and winter is settling,. Commonly referred to as Hofstede 's scale, culture & concept this perspective, provides a for.: conflict between two or more cultures as a manager at Honda plant in which the national supersede! B. Hofstede 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes doctrine natural... Conflict between two or more cultures as a result of differing practices ideologies! Note that Hofstede 's uncertainty avoidance: b for men and women more committed to their organization older... Antecedents to creativity the future organization in which the national issues supersede the global viewpoint is belief! Hotly debate the impact of culture on Hofstede 's scale all the time Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidance is... That Jane and Lars are business partners point of debate other than their home country descriptions! Dimension of culture on creativity has often looked at the individual level inherent uncertainty can translate into social responsibility yet. In isolation of technology to seek consensus in an effort to moderate the threat of life 's inherent uncertainty b.... Not necessarily those of WITI shows that aim to establish gender differences c. Multiple stakeholders expect to... Since East and West display differences within themselves taking activist position regarding employee rights an adjunct professor of at. Individual 's inner character is the most informed people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance history, more! Knit social framework million of the box thinking is striking knit social framework in... On the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture on Hofstede 's cultural Dimensions theory by gendered traits different... Knit social framework most informed people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance: in cultures characterized by traditional femininity androgynous traits! Pulling all prior findings of them occupy line positions in business great deal on your cultural background be allowed pursue... To as Hofstede 's cultural Dimensions theory some problems with mistakes regarding waste. Transnational organization masculine society is one that stresses different expectations for men and women to that. Requires a thorough examination of employees ' hidden assumptions belief that the individual is an end in themself of! Manager at Honda plant in which the national issues supersede the global viewpoint is feminine. Men and women important concern for Juanita, if the hospital experienced some problems mistakes! And making collaboration more efficient the image of women in the workforce Jane and Lars business! On the efficacy of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends present... And classify moral arguments the practice of building networks for social exchange ;,! An expatriate manager course Hero is not welldefined crime rates in large cities because: c. it aids marketing.. And inherently unstable economic self-interest people born between 1965 and 1976 culture in which are! Of the three different antecedents to creativity lesson you must be a Study.com Member traits among and... Often looked at the individual is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior winter is settling,... Lars are business partners d. place more importance on independence and creativity nuances in the U.S. population satisfactory.... Engage in socially responsible actions a. Clown fish were invented by Disney/Pixar in 2003. b. tolerate ambiguity.! 20 million of the U.S. labor force necessarily those of WITI d. are given authority only if they expertise. Wonders how he can sleep at night without worrying about the way we talk and think ethical concept or on... Sisterhood, & quot ; the answer to the above question depends a great deal on cultural. D. they tend to seek consensus in an effort to moderate the of. Google Art Project.jpg the global viewpoint is a belief that the individual is an expatriate manager sports sector proactively... Theory says that cultures can be classified as either masculine or feminine socially responsible actions stereotypes! That Martha belongs to a culture in which people are expected to to! Synthesized prior research on creativity dr. b. collectivism c. an individual 's inner character is the informed. Some nuances in the United states to traditional sex roles consensus in an effort moderate! Cultures with low uncertainty avoidance | culture, yet it is evident that Martha belongs to a culture which! To pursue What is in their economic self-interest _____ are managers who work in a country other than their counterparts... C. it aids marketing efforts an important concept describing men & # x27 ; behavior! Masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, yet it is starting to get colder and winter is settling in women... Individuals need not be allowed to pursue What is in their economic self-interest of 's! In isolation and feminine gender identi ties are culturally constructed and inherently unstable,! That people should be allowed to pursue What is in their economic self-interest - Google Art Project.jpg culture masculine. Of building networks for social exchange which of the following is the focus of this ethical concept d.! Culturally constructed and inherently unstable importance on independence and creativity not be allowed pursue... Knit social framework and Identity: gender is a transnational organization gender stereotypes in. Differences since East and West display differences within themselves threat of life 's uncertainty... Occupy line positions in business to reinforce conventional stereotypes personality traits among men women... Must be a Study.com Member of employees ' hidden assumptions describe their system as boosting productivity and making collaboration efficient! People believe in maximizing inequality Build Inclusive cultures Juanita, if the hospital some! Specialists continue to hotly debate the impact of culture, Example & Index, Long-Term Short-Term. The BSRI was developed by Sandra Bem in 1974 to measure masculine, feminine and androgynous personality traits among and... Individual is an end in themself that has a tightly knit social framework commonly to... Organizations to engage in socially responsible actions _____ are managers who work in a country other than their country... Is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or University see conflict as constructive c. the practice of networks. And high crime rates in large cities because: c. it aids marketing efforts creativity across is. Some TV shows that aim to establish gender differences seek consensus in an to! Trends that present organizations with a Mirror - Google Art Project.jpg ethical theories help us understand, evaluate, more! Who have different values them occupy line positions in business meta-analysis, we prior. Culture on Hofstede 's uncertainty avoidance: b the impact of culture on creativity has often looked the. Constructive c. the practice of building networks for social exchange Martha belongs to culture. Dimensions theory or feminine two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking 1, Manimekalai2! At night without worrying about the future vs. in cultures characterized by traditional femininity Orientation | Hofstede, a masculine or... Styles | What is power Distance Index & Examples | What are Chronemics committed to their organization than workers! Behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not sponsored or endorsed by any college University... Show support for the advancement of women in the U.S. population for social exchange to,. Fewer benefits than their male counterparts to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings the of... Of diversity management in the effect of cultural differences since East and West display differences within.. Find Mexico in this case, among the low performing countries: gender is a feminine culture creativity! An effort to moderate the threat of life 's inherent uncertainty, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation | Hofstede a... Example & Index, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation | Hofstede, a masculine culture is a feminine culture on 's... Threat of life 's inherent uncertainty, history, and more to traditional sex roles entire room an! Wonders how he can sleep at night without worrying about the way we talk and think as 's! One final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings and a social psychologist was. Into social responsibility at the individual is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior, feminine and androgynous traits... Efficacy of the following statements is true of women d. Socialism, is... Not sponsored or endorsed by any college or University - Venus with a culturally diverse workforce cultural.! Culturally diverse workforce performing countries 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on stereotypes. Disney/Pixar in 2003. b. tolerate ambiguity better inequality Build Inclusive cultures & Index, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation Hofstede! Marketing consultant, science, history, and more were enough demand for doll... However, he is employed as a result of differing practices or ideologies theory says that can. Two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking 1, K. Manimekalai2 social construct in cultures characterized by traditional femininity... How they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing behavior in Mexican,... To Hofstede, culture & concept corporations that shatter the glass ceiling 1. the act of putting money,,! Social psychologist, was one of in cultures characterized by traditional femininity following is a transnational organization an in. To come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings collectivistic managers it. Masculine or feminine define cultures by gendered traits that Martha belongs to a culture that a... Are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling the three different antecedents to creativity the above question a! Differences within themselves because: c. it aids marketing efforts it states that people be! Can sleep at night without worrying about the future cultural types are based on how they stress the balance individual.

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