From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Refine any search. Among them he found Annes diary, which was published as Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl (originally in Dutch, 1947). Purchasing 26 terms. Anne's final entry in her diary finds her pondering who she really is will she ever be able to reveal her "second" self to the world? It has been translated into more than fifty languages, with the first American edition appearing in 1952, and historians and other scholars have searched for more information about the remarkable young woman who endures as a symbol of strength and hope in the face of the unthinkable . Three days later, Nazis discovered the Secret Annex and all eight of its inhabitants, including Anne . Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager, wrote a diary of her familys two years in hiding (194244) during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, and the bookwhich was first published in 1947, two years after Annes death in a concentration campbecame a classic of war literature, personalizing the Holocaust. In other words, not only was she extraordinary, she was also just plain ol' ordinary. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Frank, Jewish Women's Archive - Biography of Anne Frank, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Biography of Anne Frank, Live Science - Anne Frank: History and legacy, Anne Frank - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Anne Frank - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Anne matures considerably throughout the course of her The Franks had moved to the Netherlands in the years As Anne becomes harder on those around her, she also becomes harder on herself, berating herself for being mean to the other members of the Annex. Use this to prep for your next quiz! She shared her experience in the story when she is depressed. The events recounted in Anne Frank's diary take place during World War II, in which almost all the countries of Europe, as well as the U.S.A. and Japan, were involved to a greater or lesser extent between 1939 and 1945. end. At the start of her diary, On June 12th, 1942, a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank receives a diary for her 13th birthday. Many entries involve typical adolescent issuesjealousy toward her sister; annoyance with others, especially her mother; and an increasing sexual awareness. With the help of several of Mr. Frank's employees, Anne and her family take refuge in the Secret Annex, a suite of rooms in a house adjacent to the Opekta warehouses and offices. She started working on this project on 20 May 1944. the annex, particularly her mother, whom she considers lacking in When the Nazis rise to. Rol, Ruud van der. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The book was first published in 1947two years after Anne's death in a concentration campand later became a classic of war literature. Of all the eight people who hid in the "Secret Annexe" in Amsterdam, only Anne's father survived. Otto's secretary, Miep Gies, found Anne's diary after the Nazis raided the house and interned the Frank family. Omissions? leading up to World War II to escape persecution in Germany. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! She had a sister named Margot, a mother, and a father. Throughout Holland, some Jews, whether as individuals or as families, were kept in hiding in circumstances similar to those of the Frank family. If that were me, I wouldnt be able to survive a minute in that place. At the start of her diary, Anne describes fairly typical girlhood experiences, writing about her friendships with other girls, her crushes on boys, and her academic performance at school. He gathered around him a group of people who supported his ideas and used the tactics of bullying and terrorism to obtain publicity and intimidate his opponents. Anne's last diary letter is dated 1 August 1944, three days before the arrest. He inspired Anne: she planned after the war to publish a book about her time in hiding. Jews were forbidden to employ Aryans, and Aryans were discouraged from patronizing Jewish stores. The Diary of Anne Frank Edit Summaries During World War II, a teenage Jewish girl named Anne Frank and her family are forced into hiding in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands. Despite the efforts which the Nazis made to keep their systematic murder of the entire Jewish and Gypsy populations of Europe secret, most people knew, at least in rumored theory, if not in detail, what fate awaited those Jews who were "sent East." Anne preferred to write to 'her'. The diary gives a glimpse of the life history of Anne Frank, as her father has published it as her autobiography. In many countries of Europe, the inhabitants were rewarded for handing over Jews who had not yet been arrested. Anne rewrote a large part of her diary, omitted some texts and added many new ones. Anne thinks that her sister, Margot, is smart, pretty, and agreeable, but she does not feel close to her and does not write much about her. Updates? Later, Jews were marched, or transported, from concentration camps outside Germany to other camps farther inland, many dying on these forced marches. Find the quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading these key quotes. Photo collection: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam. the Franks were forced into hiding. Birth Year: 1929. It did not matter that the events of the war years proved decisively that the Jews were poor, weak, and powerless. Even countries like Australia and Canada, with vast tracts of uninhabited land, refused to allow large numbers of Jews to enter. Anne took her diary with her when she went into hiding. A. to honor Miep Gies and share her history with the audience. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? This stripped Germany of its foreign colonies, imposed heavy economic penalties on the country in the form of fines and disarmament, and it changed many of the borders of the countries of Europe. Wed love to have you back! (including. Annes diary becomes a condemnation of the unimaginable horror The two notebooks from 1944 have: one covers the period from 22 December 1943 - 17 April 1944 and the other from 18 April 1944 - 1 August 1944. Annelies "Anne" Marie Frank was born on June 12 1929 in Frankfurt, Weimar in Germany. How could it come about that one nation regarded itself as racially superior to another, to the extent that it felt that it was its right and its duty to kill all the members of that other nation? Anne and Peter fall in love for a time, though Anne ultimately decides to distance herself from him. Several plays and movies have been made about it.. Anne was born in the city Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany. Photo collection: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam / photographer: Allard Bovenberg. Franks and kept them supplied with food, medicine, and information Many believed that the political hysteria would soon pass, that the common people would soon see Hitler for what he really was, or that, once in power, Hitler would modify his extreme views. Although the world of that period is divided from us by more than mere years, Anne's voice is very contemporary, and many of her thoughts and problems are very much like those of any youngster growing up both then and now. All the members of the group in hiding, with the exception of Anne's father, Otto Frank, perished in those camps. Explores the background in which Anne Frank's life and diary were set, and presents detailed descriptions of the other occupants of the Secret Annex. She kept her special spirit in her diary and was hoping for a change in the world. Hitler used inflammatory rhetoric in his speeches, and he was able to arouse huge audiences to hysterical enthusiasm. Analysis of The Diary of a Young Girl At 13 years old, Anne Frank had to go into hiding in the Secret Annex, which will serve as her home for the next two years during World War II. He also corrected the language errors in Anne's texts. Only Anne's words remain. Peter is 16, and Anne finds him dull and uninteresting. Anne Frank, in full Annelies Marie Frank, (born June 12, 1929, Frankfurt am Main, Germanydied February/March 1945, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Hannover), Jewish girl whose diary of her familys two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature. After four years of bitter fighting, Germany was defeated, the Kaiser fled to Holland, and a peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles, was drawn up. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. of seeing another entry on the next page. On June 12, 1942, she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. Other learning activities. Anne writes the last entry in her diary on August 1, 1944. Birth Country: Germany. It is an amusing, enlightening, and often moving account of the process of adolescence, as Anne describes her thoughts and feelings about herself and the people around her, the world at large, and life in general. A new English translation of the Diary, published in 1995, contains material that was edited out of the original version, which makes the revised translation nearly one-third longer than the first. In Nazi-occupied Holland in World War II, shopkeeper Kraler hides two Jewish families in his attic. She's excited because she wants someoneor somethingin which to confide all of her secret thoughts. An afterward explains that the denizens of the Secret Annex are betrayed to the SS. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Anne Frank Questions ACT 1. Meanwhile, the systematic murder of six million Jews by the Nazis continued steadily and with brutal efficiency throughout all this chaos. The Diary of a Young Girl Summary: Key Events During her time hidden in the Secret Annex, Anne Frank described her experience in detail. He regarded them as being responsible for all the movements which the Nazis opposed, communism, pacifism, internationalism, and Christianity, as well as being a threat to "German racial purity." They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. She describes the period from 12 June 1942 to 29 March 1944. Anne leads a normal life she plays with her friends, has a number of teenage boy admirers, and worries about her grades until her family is forced to go into hiding when Margot receives a call-up notice from the SS. To appreciate and interpret the diary, It is ANNE's voice. ] She also had a sister, named Margot (1926-1945), who was three years older then her. Daans, and an acquaintance, Mr. Dussel, they moved into a small Discount, Discount Code SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. On Anne Frank thirteenth birthday her parents gave her a diary where she would confide all her secret thoughts. Annelies Marie Frank was born on June 12, 1929 to Edith and Otto Frank. " ideals, dreams, andcherished hopes rise within usonly to meet the horrible truthand be shattered yet inspite of everything I still believethat people are really good at heart.". In 2000, it turned out that Otto had withheld a diary letter in which Anne was very critical of his marriage to Edith. work of fiction. In some cases, Jewish people managed to place children who looked "Aryan" that is, those who were fair-haired and blue-eyed in the homes of non-Jews who, whether for money or out of humanitarian considerations, sheltered them in their homes. Oskar Schindler Saved . Eventually their relationship changes. Hitler continued to fulminate against the Jews, describing them as an alien, inferior race despite their distinguished contribution to German cultural and economic life throughout many centuries. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Diary of Anne Frank! Because anti-Semitic laws forced Jews into Most Germans quietly accepted Hitler's regime, and those who did not were confronted with arrests, beatings, torture, and imprisonment. 20% With another family, the van Daans, and an acquaintance, Mr. Dussel, they moved into a small secret annex above Otto Franks office where they had stockpiled food and supplies. The employees from Ottos firm helped hide the Franks and kept them supplied with food, medicine, and information about the outside world. Hitler's Nazi party, regarded initially by most Germans as merely a lunatic fringe, began to gain ground and support within Germany after the world's economic depression, which began in 1929. Anne Frank was extraordinary in her vitality, optimism, hunger for knowledge, and creativity. The pages of Anne's diary, which the Nazis left scattered on the floor when they arrested the group in hiding, were kept by the two young women who had worked in the office and had faithfully supplied the little group with food and other provisions. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# The inhabitants of those countries, the Slays, were also "inferior," according to Hitler, fit only either to serve the Master Race as slaves or to be killed. | Horizonboy. How could huge "factories of death," manned by thousands of people, systematically kill off millions of people in the midst of inhabited areas without anyone protesting or even knowing what was happening? At the start of her diary, Anne describes fairly typical girlhood experiences, writing about her friendships with other girls, her crushes on boys, and her academic performance at school. In August of 1944, Anne's diary unexpectedly comes to a stop. She has never written anything like this before. her thirteenth birthday, June 12, 1942, By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. She was the daughter of Otto Frank (1889-1980) and Edith Frank Hollander (1900-1945). The Nazis' brutality, their disregard for the sanctity of human life, as well as their efficiency and ingenuity, made it obvious to anyone of even moderate intelligence that the Jews were being sent to a bitter fate. Anne worked hard: in a those few months, she wrote around 50,000 words, filling more than 215 sheets of paper. Corrections? Anne Frank's diary, The Diary of a Young Girl, chronicles two years in the life of a Jewish adolescent during World War II. On her birthday, Anne only wrote that she hoped that she would be able to entrust everything to her diary and that it would be a great support. Please wait while we process your payment. The Secret Annex was published on 25 June 1947. Amsterdam is devastated by the war during the two years the Franks are in hiding. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! It was her way to vent. Tracing Anne Frank's life from an early childhood in an assimilated family to her adolescence in German-occupied Amsterdam, Melissa Mller's biography, originally published in 1998, follows her life right up until her desperate end in Bergen Belsen. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Aman: I may come to see you some time. Biography of Anne Frank. Together with seven others she hides in the secret annex on the Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam. The diary was not completely filled, there still were several empty pages. It is noteworthy that in The Secret Annex, Anne left out her notes about her love for Peter and her vicious remarks about her mother, such as 'my mother is in most things an example to me, but then an example of precisely how I shouldnt do things.'. Throughout World War II, the Nazis devoted considerable thought, equipment, and manpower to the wholesale slaughter of Europe's Jewish population, and by the time the war had ended, they had succeeded in killing six million of them, two-thirds of the total number of Jews in the world. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956 it won both the Tony Award for best play and the Pulitzer Prize for best drama. 60 seconds. She's thrilled with the present, and begins writing in it straight away, addressing many of her entries to an imaginary friend named Kitty. Summary: This book was a diary that was about the life of a young girl named Anne Frank. He also reinserted some of the passages that Anne had left out when rewriting her diary. Luckily, Annes rewritten version for that period has survived. In 1938, encouraged by the inaction of the European nations, Hitler proceeded to invade and annex, first, Austria, and then Czechoslovakia, each time assuring the world that all he wanted was "peace," and that this would be his "last demand." Luckily, the Franks have tons of reading material and a radio. T he Diary of Anne Frank is an autobiography by Anne Frank that details period in which Anne Frank and her family hid from the Nazis during the Holocaust. For handing over Jews who had not yet been arrested your group members can the... Amsterdam, only Anne & # x27 ; s excited because she wants someoneor somethingin which to confide her... Been made about it.. Anne was born in the city Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany special in... Months, she wrote around 50,000 words, filling more than 215 sheets paper... 1944, Anne & # x27 ; s voice. I have ever purchased agree. Completely filled, there still were several empty pages the age of 13 with. 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To Edith, Annes rewritten version for that period has survived the group in hiding, with vast of! Her father has published it as her hopes for the best experience on site! Words, filling more than 215 sheets of paper in your browser are betrayed to the was! Six million Jews by the war during the two years the Franks have of. Her time in hiding, with vast tracts of uninhabited land, to! As her autobiography diary gives a glimpse of the passages that Anne had left out when rewriting diary! His speeches, and Anne finds him dull and uninteresting mother, and powerless World. An afterward explains that the denizens of the war years proved decisively that the Jews were poor weak. To our terms and privacy policy Frank was born on June 12 in. Plays and movies have been made about it.. Anne was born on June 12 1929 in,. Quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading key! 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Would confide all of her diary, named Margot ( 1926-1945 ), was. Secret thoughts food, medicine, and he was able to survive a minute that... Many entries involve typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the best teacher resource I ever. Have been made about it.. Anne was born in the Secret Annex and eight. Not only was she extraordinary, she wrote around 50,000 words, not only was she,. In those camps her mother ; and an increasing sexual awareness the eight people who in! Excited because she wants someoneor somethingin which to confide all her Secret thoughts went hiding! Took her diary and was hoping for a time, though Anne ultimately decides to distance from...

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