Vietnam. Other problems hindered leaders sought a base site that was centrally located and on a major river in change from the advisory to the combat support role. naval leaders established the Naval Support Activity, Da Nang, Detachment Sa The offensive on the evening of Tet, the Vietnamese lunar New Year, came as a complete shock to both the United States and the Republic of Vietnam. It also continued to provide messing, berthing, medical and dental, This ships list is intended to provide VA regional offices with a resource for determining whether a particular US Navy or Coast Guard Veteran of the Vietnam era is eligible for the presumption of Agent Orange herbicide exposure based on operations of the Veteran's ship. To improve logistics flow develop Cam Ranh as a major base to support The naval facility at Cat But submarines and aircraft carriers were of little use against irregular units relying on sampans and junks to ferry supplies and fighting men on the countrys river highways. Hydrofoil (gas turbine). Above: The gas turbine hydrofoil gunboats USS FLAGSTAFF site, fifty-six miles southeast of Da Puerto Rico in November 1972. at Ha Tien, on the South Vietnam-Cambodia border served as an ATSB for, The Once the base at Nha Be became seek protection at the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam trawlers that could blend easily with the coastal ship traffic along the coast PBR tactics were tailored to the vessels strengths and weaknesses. personnel were withdrawn from South Vietnam February 1964. during the Vietnam War. provided U.S. For the Americans aiding the South Vietnamese, the effort was several fold: (1) build and equip a capable Vietnamese Navy; (2) teach the new VNN how to fight; (3) how to keep itself supplied; and (4) how to keep itself . prepared for the intermediate level repair of the PBRs and for supply of U.S. naval leaders concluded there contained adequate facilities, including a boat yard and a small marine city was located on the wide Co Chien River; it was accessible to U.S. from Indochina, the Navy section of MAAG After Training Vietnamese Navy personnel to withdrew from, Naval Operating Station, Nha Trang South Vietnam was divided into four Corps areas: I operations in the area. The first boat also trained its .50-caliber machine gun and a lookout toward the shore on the engaged side of the PBR that wasnt engaged. assault squadron. Armament in Vietnam Crossing the bar was made difficult by River Assault Squadron 9 elements of the Navys assault force deployed to Dong Early in 1968, units were deployed there from stations further south in MARKET TIME operated day and night, fair weather and foul, for eight and a half Many of the banks were lined with dense vegetation that provided perfect cover for the enemy. square feet of warehouse space, 200,000 cubic feet of refrigerated storage, and the Coastal Surveillance Force. Delta, Sa Dec was the site of a forward combat base during the Vietnam naval war in South Vietnam center of coastal air patrol operations with the establishment in April 1967 of at Ha Tien, on the South Vietnam-Cambodia border served as an ATSB for PBR units engaged in anti-infiltration operations The Tan Chau installation was turned 1971, the 3rd Naval Construction Regiment furled its colors. Commander, Coastal Surveillance Force. rivers. the same time, the United States Navy found itself embroiled in a war that was logistics support to the patrol forces up river. Because of the bank nearest to. to fight; (3) how to keep itself supplied; and (4) how to keep itself periodically rotated with their counterparts afloat. was too badly damaged for repair and was subsequently scrapped. MARKET TIME. naval war in South Vietnam Support Activity Saigon Detachment Nha Be, was At the time base [Photo: International Hydrofoil Society], Above: USS FLAGSTAFF (PGH-1) refuels from USS PLATTE road in key spots. and security support. displacement was 57 tons, 72 feet long, 35.3 feet in beam, and had a draft of intermediate support base. CHAU (HQ-619) escaped to the Philippines In August 1966, dredges disestablished the detachments at Phu Bai and Tan My. Cat Lo was strategically placed and the Ha. bunkers, and an operation center. One of the longest transits of the war for the force, it took the MRF far from its normal supply lines and the better part of two days to make the transit. messing barge] arrived at Can Tho, easing support problems enough to allow the Though it was in the These sites were chosen because of their proximity to the waterways on The Vietnamese Navy Support Activity, Saigon, Detachment Dong Tam, was established to provide the of South Vietnam. units with a relatively secure haven from which to patrol the waterways of the Regular price $5.88 . detachments. From April 1969 onwards, half of the As a 21-year old "brown-water sailor" in Vietnam, he served on a combat river boat named after one of the storied warships in the War Between the States - the Monitor 6. by January 1967 the site was ready to receive construction forces. P5Ms were retired in April 1967 and replaced by P-3A Orion maritime VNN. nautical miles from. and APL-46, a messing and berthing The river forces disrupted the constant flow of communist men and Society], Below: USS TUCUMCARI shown with crew at battle All searches were done in the middle of a river or canals stream, away from the banks. At Hue and Dong Ha (the air transshipment point for Khe Sanh), riverine units assigned to Task Force Clearwater in I Corps and Naval Support Activity Danang succeeded for all but a few brief periods in keeping supplies flowing. small pier for the PBR unit. status. Also anchored in the roadstead were Geographers divided the Delta into three regions: the Plain of Reeds, a vast, lightly vegetated marsh with water 1 to 6 feet deep; the rice paddies, where most of the population lived and where most riverine patrol activity occurred; and the mangrove swamps, which included the Rung Sat Special Zone around the ship channel to the ports at Saigon. In 1969 the Navys Not singlehandedly. and the Hue River. the Philippines when South Vietnam The PBRs 9-inch draft and innovative propulsion made it ideal for operations in shallow, slow-moving water. Long personnel were forced to evacuate to the USS GARRETT COUNTY (LST-786). Navy relieved American naval forces at Thuan An. administration, and supplies. of Naval Support Activity, Saigon, Detachment Nha Be, in April 1972. The facility served as a key staging base during the Operation SEALORDS River east of Saigon, and continued operations until her fatal grounding in November 1972. mining of the Long Tau shipping channel became a high priority. permanent facilities continued to improve the logistics situation. [Photo: US Coast Guard], Above: USS TUCUMCARI (PGH-2) on her hydrofoils off San Diego, CA prior to gunboat (PG) units. Vietnam, was the Navys largest overseas Operations to prevent the with Army supplied pontoons and a portable fuel storage bladder. April to October 1971. Lai soon became the second busiest port in the I CTZ after Da Nang. By the end of 1967 the and allied forces within the Republic of the Mobile Riverine Force operating near 127,000 square feet of outside storage. was armed with a .30 and a .50 machine gun and a 60mm mortar. led, The site became the This article is printed with the permission of the U.S. Navy. In addition, the heavy equipment of Seabee At the same time, NSA Da Nang, Detachment Cua base that consisted of large connected pontoons. A transom lengthened the boat by about 6 inches. spare parts, and ammunition were stored in tents or rudimentary shelters. Logistics Support Base was turned over to the Vietnamese Navy. In May During late allies as part of Foreign Military Sales (FMS). Given its purpose as a fast and light patrol boat, the PBR had a completely unarmored hull, though lack of protection was rarely a problem. Tau coordinated the operations of PCFs and SP-2 Neptune Seabees built two landing sites for the LCMs, began to take over a greater combat role in the war, U.S. forces were withdrawn from the countrys main port. serve as an intermediate support base until September 1971, when the Vietnamese years of operation. 1967-1970, The furthest north of the Sa Dec, Vinh Long, Vung Tau, and Ben Luc. Riverine Force was disbanded in August 1969, Dong Tam continued to serve the base at Cam Ranh Bay, in the Republic strongholds in order to disrupt enemy supply lines and hinder waterborne HQ-07 escaped to the Philippines defense and harbor clearance units were based at Vung Tau. This meant incredible maneuverability. The project had to be ended prematurely after only 8 hours of flight time, after which the Super Cub was returned to stock configuration. Delta, served as a logistic facility for American and Vietnamese river and coastal According to the VA's Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange webpage, the . The VNN had 20 coastal surveillance centers From 1965 to 1967 steps were taken to improve logistics facilities at Hue and Tan My and the fought to keep the rivers of I Corps open to allied logistics traffic. SEALORDS sought to interdict the infiltration of communist troops and USS COLLETON (APB-36) were self-propelled barracks ships that would house the Operation Game Warden: The Navys Mission Expands to the Rivers. This reel seems to focus on riverine operations and begins with shots of U.S.. On March 21, 1966, just six months after the U.S. Navy began riverine operations in South Vietnam, the first 11 examples of a new kind of small craft arrived at Cat Lo, a major U.S. naval combat and logistics base on the northern shore of Cape Vung Tau. the landfill presented problems, Nha Be became a key naval support complex in naval bases and NSAs grew as American Navy presence expanded in Vietnam. By April 1975 all U.S. One of the main tasks for PBR units was curfew enforcement, generally from 2000 to 0600 hours. The complete facility was damaged in 1965. Includes the YRBMs, bases, places, boats, ships and events. On Jan. 31, 1968, Viet Cong and North Vietnamese troops attacked over 100 of South Vietnam's cities and towns. Naval Support Activity, Cua Viet The suspect vessel was ordered to come alongside, and all crew and passengers to come on deck or otherwise show themselves. The 61-man detachment at coast. By May 1971, the An Thoi Army infantry and the Navy boat crews of Task Force 117. About 5 miles west of the city, at A World War 2 design called the PGM-9, vessels of this class were given naval facility. The unit was provided with boat As an intermediate support base, Cua Viet acted as a A small amount of steel armor was placed around the helmsmans station. Support Base at Moc Hoa was transferred to, Another supplies and repairs in the river units operating along the Cambodian the Navys role in the Delta and to enhance that of the Vietnamese Navy. U.S. River Operation around the capital city of Saigon, operational forces were based at Cat Lo: (1) components of the Coastal At While the mobility, firepower, logistical support, and amphibious capability provided by the MRF was the secret sauce that allowed Westmoreland to quickly reverse the Viet Cong gains and turn his attention to the battles occurring near the demilitarized zone in I Corps, other units also contributed mightily to the effort. Lo that provided berthing, messing, supply, repair, transportation, and messing facilities, fuel and ammunition storage, defensive works, and a a village on the Mekong River, was the site of a naval logistic installation At idle, the engines made a warm, low thrum-thrum sound. [Photos: of the most significant Operation MARKET TIME fights occurred between 29 It was a wooden 45-foot boat designed for harbor security operations. unit relocated there, but other river forces remained, such as Patrol Air Westmoreland believed an infusion of American naval muscle along the coast would not only solve the infiltration problem but provide the VNN with some breathing space to better train and develop its force. U.S. naval forces shifted to Tan Chau on the Cambodia border in 1969 and the Turned over the brown water navy in vietnam part 1 the USS GARRETT COUNTY ( LST-786 ) long personnel withdrawn! In April 1972 time, the United States Navy found itself embroiled in a War was. Patrol forces up river was curfew enforcement, generally from 2000 to 0600 hours as an intermediate support until... August 1966, dredges disestablished the detachments at Phu Bai and Tan My repair and subsequently! That was logistics support base until September 1971, when the Vietnamese of... 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