Christmas Day 2022: Why Is Christmas on December 25? Youll need to allow time for the sky to darken and for faint Uranus to become visible, so wait until about 90 minutes after sunset and then try looking at the Moon with binoculars. Summer Solstice - around June 21st (at 12:00 o'clock), Autumn Equinox - around September 21st (at 3:00 o'clock). The Quadrantids is an above average shower, with up to 40 meteors per hour at its peak. The period between the recurrence of either one of these solstitial events is, in practical terms, a tropical year of 365.25 solar days. Celebrate the Midpoint of Summer 2022 But say goodbye to daylight hours! On Friday morning, Jan. 28, 2022, the bright star Antares will appear about 7 degrees to the upper right of the . Much harder to spot is Venus; its very low over the horizon, but you may be able to catch it if you have an unobstructed view. Celts called the day Samhain, or "summer's end." The day . Around the time of the summer solstice, this day was the midpoint of the growing season, halfway between planting and harvest. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes into the central part of the Earths shadow called the umbra. :? Orion, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, rises at around midnight with the Moon following about four hours later - and even then it wont get very high before the predawn twilight brightens the sky. Be on the lookout for Earthshine; this is the reflected glow from the Earth that illuminates the darkened portion of the Moons surface and allows the whole of the Moon to become visible. Welcome to the curious world of cross-quarter days. End of Document Resource ID 2-107-7097 2023 Thomson Reuters. These are currently the three brightest objects in the sky and with just four degrees between the Moon and Jupiter and 3.2 degrees between Jupiter and Venus, the trio should easily fit within the same field of view of almost any 10x50 binoculars. With that in mind, and given the long winter nights in the northern hemisphere, many observers prefer this shower over its summer counterpart. A calendar of celestial phenomena in 2022, listing the year's observing highlights. This is a copy of a Druidic Cross that was given to me by the Welsh Druid Ray Kerley when I lived in Glastonbury, England in the mid-eighties. If youve got an unobstructed view of the horizon, look out for Venus to the lower right of Mercury. PT.) For Ancient Celts, Samhain was marked as being one of the most significant of all of the four quarterly fire festivals, as it took place during the midpoint between the winter solstice and the fall equinox. We have revised the article to make itclearer. In looking at orientations, in addition to those of the Quarter Days, some sacred sites on both sides of the Big Pond are oriented towards these Cross-Quarter Days. This meteor shower can produce up to 120 meteors per hour, but on average, its hourly rate equals about 25. The company managed to surpass consensus revenue and earnings estimates in the fourth quarter of 2022 (ending Dec. 31, 2022). These days are associated with many familiar holidays whose astronomical roots have largely been forgotten. The two are now almost exactly four degrees apart, with the gap narrowing slightly over the next four days. The Cross-Quarter Days were symbolized by the four much smaller dots in the crotches of the Cross. This morning presents us with an opportunity to see the four closest worlds to our own - the Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars - together in the morning sky. March brings Venus and Mars close together, with Saturn joining them in the second half of the month and the Moon visiting the trio on the 28th. Under ideal conditions, you could expect to see around 100 meteors an hour, but unfortunately, the conditions are less than ideal this year. If youre not a morning person, youll be pleased to know theres one planet youll be able to see in the evening sky. The radiant of the stream is located in the constellation Gemini. In 2022, there will be two partial solar eclipses. Modern Wiccans are trying to steal the Christian holiday. ET (1:09 a.m. PT). Its moving among the faint stars of western Virgo, so there are no other bright stars nearby, and the Moon wont pass through the area until after Mercury has disappeared from view. By the evening of Monday, May 16, 2022 - the day of the full moon after next - as evening twilight ends at 8:47 p.m. EDT - the full moon will just be rising above the east-southeastern horizon, and the bright star Antares will rise to the lower right of the Moon about 10 minutes later. The two are five degrees apart this morning but will be closest on the 7th with a four and a quarter degree gap between them. Theyre currently just under six degrees apart, placing them both within the same binocular field of view, and theyll continue to draw closer until the 12th, when three and a quarter degrees will separate them. The showers radiant (the point from which the meteors appear to originate) wont rise until the early hours of the morning on the 4th, but you can try your luck the evening before. ET (4:49 a.m. PT) and the eclipse as a whole ending at 8:56 a.m. Beneath the moons unclouded light, Jupiter then reaches opposition in September and the Orionid meteors reach their maximum in October. We appreciate yourenthusiasm! There are typically two Super Moons in any given year, and while the second occurs next month, its Junes full Moon thats the closest. The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. Look toward the southwest at around 20 minutes after sunset and youll see the crescent Moon to the left of Saturn, with Jupiter to the upper left of the pair. Just three-quarters of a degree separate the pair, but with both just five or six degrees above the horizon (and with such a short time before sunrise) theyll be difficult to spot. Compare its color to Aldebaran, the nearby star that marks the red eye of the bull. Thats because theres a full Moon tonight, which will substantially brighten the sky and drown out all but the brightest shooting stars. 2022 is a great year to see the planets huddled close together - if you don't mind getting up early to see them! With both worlds in eastern Taurus, close to Auriga, the pair will rise a few hours before midnight on the 14th but will be better placed for observation from about 11 p.m. Alternatively, look for them high over the southwestern horizon at about an hour before dawn the following morning. Notice the Sun is headed towards the notch in the horizon. This months full Moon occurs tomorrow at 4:53 p.m. From: Sethanne Howard [sethanneh_at_msn.com] By Sethanne Howard. The penumbral phase begins at 9:32 p.m. We currently have another opportunity to observe Mercury in the evening twilight, with the solar systems smallest planet at greatest elongation from the Sun today. Youll find it to the lower left of Castor and Pollux in Gemini, the two bright stars that mark their namesake twins. Soil, are stirred from their winter dormancy and their waters . With that in mind, your best chance of seeing some meteors is probably between 3:00 a.m. and 4:30 a.m., when Perseus (the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate) is rising high in the northeast and the Moon is setting in the southwest. September. Today, June is still one of the most popular months forweddings! Youll find it in Capricornus, just to the lower right of Saturn at moonrise, with the pair being due south at around 1:00 a.m. Augusts full Moon is called the Sturgeon Moon, due to the number of fish that can now be found in the lakes. We wish you clear skies and happy observations! Extend a line from I/s1 through I/s2 to the point where it breaks the level horizon N-C-S at I/s3. The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. Scientists believe that this asteroid could be the iron core of a protoplanet the size of Mars. Under ideal conditions, this medium-strength shower can produce about 15 to 20 meteors an hour, not to mention the occasional fireball. An occultation is what happens when one object (in this case, the Moon) passes in front of another. This phase occurs at 18:35 UTC. Though we recognize animal behavior isnt always the way to judge planting dates, the tradition continues, often with a wink and asmile. In reply to John the Baptist by Christine Stouffer (not verified). The eight dates of the seasons and cross-quarters were important times for observance in. 1. The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. ( chart ) Jan 24, 2022, 12:53. The English quarter days (also observed in Wales and the Channel Islands) are . Look for it low over the southeastern horizon in the hour before sunrise. It will be visible from most of Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and the western part of Asia. From an astronomical point of view, the four arms represent: Winter Solstice - around December 21st (on the cross above: at 6:00 o'clock). The Moon turns full at 10:36 p.m. Draw lines B/L-I/s and I/s-B/L. But this year September does its best: the September night sky is full of interesting astronomical events. The waning Moon will appear half-full as it reaches its last quarter at 8:41 a.m. EST. Keep your eyes on Venus and Jupiter - the pair will be just half a degree apart on the 30th. The Cross-Quarter Days The Quarter Days of the year (the Solstices & Equinoxes) can be defined with extreme accuracy - to the nearest nano-second if necessary. It was Ray's family's druidic Cross. Astronomical Events in 2023 Jan 3/4: Quadrantids Meteors 3 Jan The first major meteor shower of 2022, the Quadrantids, peaks on the night of January 3 and early morning hours of January 4. In it, it is said: June 24, Midsummer Day. Learn more about Midsummer Day. Together, the Quarter Days and Cross-Quarter Daysmade an eight-part year that reflected the natural progression of theseasons. The Moon will pass close to Uranus tomorrow morning, and then appear to the upper left of Venus on the 26th. Leo, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, starts to rise at around midnight, with the Moon following close to 2 a.m. The rovers main objective will be to look for signs of past life on the Red Planet. In 1752 when we switched tot he Gregorian calendar, we began celebrating Halloween several days BEFORE Samhain. It starts with Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn in the evening twilight, but Mercury will make a brief appearance with Venus and Mars in the predawn sky by the end of February. There are two moments each year when one of Earth's poles is tilted the most toward the Sun, and the Sun lies directly above one of the tropics. In theory, you can see the planet with just your eyes, but youd need to know exactly where to look, have clear skies, and have good eyesight. It was not held as a good omen if the day itself was bright and sunny, for that betokened snow and frost to continue to the hiring of the laborers 6 weeks later on LadyDay. Its currently shining at magnitude -0.4 and is a little under 18 degrees away from the Sun. In half the number of days between the Spring Equinox and the Summer Solstice, at Beltane, around May 1st, the Sun has moved approximately 71% of the distance between these two points on the horizon. ! Elections came to be shifted to November in the American climate, where the harvest season was more stretchedout. Originally, this daywas called Imbolc (lambs milk) because the lambing season began. In 2022, the gas giant Jupiter will reach opposition on September 26. The four Quarter Days in southern England, Wales and Ireland are: Lady Day - March 25, Feast of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, the traditional day for hiring farm workers for the coming year Midsummer - June 24, Feast of St John the Baptist, the midpoint of the growing season It will be the first Russian mission to the Moons surface since Luna 24 in 1976. Regardless of its name, youll find the Moon crosses into Pisces from Aquarius at 9:41 p.m. Mercury now reaches its last elongation of the year and is now 20 degrees east of the Sun. Youll be able to fit Venus, Mars, and Saturn within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view, but the Moon is just a little too far to do the same. Founded in 1830 as the U.S. Navy Depot of Charts and Instruments, USNO is recognized as the world's foremost authority on spatial and . The next full Moon will be Monday evening, Jan. 17, 2022, appearing opposite the Sun in Earth-based longitude at 6:48 p.m. EST. Opposition occurs at 05:35 UT (Universal Time) on the 8th, which is 12:35 a.m. In Scotland the quarter days are: 28 February, 28 May, 28 August and 28 November. To use SKYCAL, make your selections in three simple steps: Section 1: Select a Time Zone for the calendar you wish to generate. Connect the two points, and mark the intersection with the Equinox Sun's path (E2). Uranus isnt bright like Venus, Jupiter, or even Saturn, and really requires binoculars or a telescope to see it. Quarter days and cross-quarter days: Dividing the year into quarters is an ancient and natural practice: the annual movement of the sun across the sky automatically gives us two equinoxes, two solstices, and four seasons. (The English church later celebrated this day as the birthday of John the Baptist, who foretold the birth of Jesus exactly six months later.) The bright star Spica appears 9 degrees to the west of the Moon. If you stayed up late to see the Quadrantids, youll be relieved to know you can have an early night tonight and still enjoy the Moon, Mercury, Saturn, and Jupiter together. The Sun marks the year at four clear points called the Quarter Days - in the Northern Hemisphere - the Winter Solstice (longest night), Spring Equinox (equal night and day), Summer Solstice (longest day), and Autumnal Equinox (once again, equal day and night). See below: St Brigid (1st February), Mayday (1st May), Lammas (1st August) and All Hallows (1st November) Winter equinox - 21st December Shortest daylight hours in the northern hemisphere. Take a look at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll see Mercury toward the southeast, with Venus and Mars to its upper right. Some believe that the Celts divided the year into just four major sections: Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane, and Lughnasadh (what we call Cross-Quarter days). During the ExoMars 2022 mission, the Russian-built lander Kazachok will place ESAs Rosalind Franklin rover on the surface of Mars. There are four cross-quarter days in the year, plus the four "quarter" days (the spring equinox, summer solstice, fall equinox, and winter solstice). The northern winter solstice occurs around December 21st of each year, and the northern summer solstice occurs around June 21st. The Greater Sabbaths (Cross-Quarter Days) The 4 lesser Sabbats or quarter holidays are the two solstices and two equinoxes. Youll need an unobstructed view toward the east-northeast at about 30 minutes before sunrise; Mercury will appear as a relatively dim star about six degrees above the horizon. The four Greater Sabbats or "cross-quarter days" are Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasadh, and Samhain. "They include the March and September equinoxes, the June and . Now the Moon is a waning crescent and can be seen in the predawn twilight sky. Since Samhain was the death-night of the old year, it came to be associated with ghosts and graveyards. These moments are the solstices. Youll find them over the east-southeastern horizon at about 30 minutes before sunrise; Jupiter appears a brilliant pale gold, while fainter Mars glows below it. Neptune is next, on September 16th, followed by Jupiter ten days later, Uranus on November 9th, and, lastly, Mars is at opposition on the evening of December 7th. When that happens, Septembers full Moon is known as the Corn Moon. Farm workers were usually paid for their years labor at Christmas, giving them reason to celebrate and three months rest before the nextseason. Mercury has now returned to the morning sky and is at its greatest distance from the Sun today. However, this years Strawberry Moon is a little different as its also a Super Moon. Alternatively, come back tomorrow morning at the same time to see the thin Moon three and a half degrees to the left of the planet. The gap then widens, with your last chance to see the pair together in 10x50 binoculars on the 18th. With the Moon in the upper left quadrant of the view, Mercury will be in the lower right quadrant and should be visible from about 15 minutes after sunset. . (That day,November 1, later becameAll Saints Day.) To its upper left is Mars, while Venus shines brilliantly toward the east. When Is Easter 2023? A Super Moon is defined as being any full Moon that occurs when the Moon is within 90% of its closest possible distance from the Earth. Winter Stargazing event in Miami, FL!We use the term "winter" loosely here in Florida, but when it gets even slightly cool, a night out at a dark park with o. Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see about 25 shooting stars an hour. Midpoint of summer officially occurs on Sunday, August 7, 2022, meaning summer is half over. The opposition occurs when a planet is positioned exactly opposite the Sun as observed from the Earth. August. Groundhog Day 2023: Did the Groundhog See His Shadow? For example, what is now Groundhog Day (Candlemas) would be considered the start ofspring. Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see about 15 shooting stars an hour, and with the Moon now a waning crescent, you should have a good chance of spotting a few. Mars enters Capricorn. It is one of the four "cross-quarter" days that mark the mid-points of the astronomical seasons. Theres another opportunity to see a conjunction of the crescent Moon and several planets this morning. These festivals were apparently celebrated throughout Europe by the various tribes we now refer to as Celts. October 5, 1582 became October 15. It seems from the astronomical alignment that the megaliths mark cross-quarter holidays. However, the show continues for observers on the west coast, with totality ending at 6:41 a.m. Until 1752 that American celebrated Halloween several days AFTER Samhain. The Lesser Sabbats; Yule, Ostara, Litha and Mabon, fall on the equinoxes and solstices, the dates of which vary slightly from year to year, and they mark the changes of the four seasons. The two planets are now four and a quarter degrees apart and can be seen within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view. If you live on the west coast, the gap between them will have widened to two and a half degrees by 3 a.m., local time. Observers on the east coast can see the planet just under a degree to the upper right of the Moon at around 3 a.m., but dont wait too long as youll need dark skies to see the distant and faint planet. I read it daily. Unfortunately, although the Moon will pass in front of (occult) Mars today, it wont happen until after the Sun rises for observers in North America. Learn why we have elections in November, weddings in June, groundhog celebrations in Februaryand why we do what wedo! What are the cross quarter days? ET (5:56 a.m. PT). Spring Astronomy Day occurs sometime between mid-April and mid-May on a Saturday near or before the 1st quarter Moon. For ancient Celts, the Cross Quarter Days marked the beginning of seasons rather than the midseason. Now people are trying to claim that a Halloween is a Celtic holiday that Christians preempted. . 22 days ago. Halloween also falls on a cross-quarter day. You wont, of course, notice any difference at the moment Mars reaches opposition, and itll appear as a brilliant, coppery star in Taurus the Bull for the next few months. Youll need to step outside at around 30 minutes before sunrise to get the best view. It was also called Brigantia for the Celtic female deity of light, calling attention to the Sunbeing halfway on its advance from the winter solstice to the springequinox. The Moon will now rise later as it wanes but will rise before midnight for about another five days or so. Meanwhile, Mars and Uranus are also drawing closer together in the predawn sky. To say that the Celtic Calendar was only used by Celts living in the British Isles is incorrect. The launch of Luna 25 is scheduled for July 2022. Festive Lughnasa is actually the first Sunday in August, Cross quarter days actually fall about five days after we celebrate them because the Celts had a lunar calendar with thirteen months and they fell on the first day of their month and when the calendar changed to the twelve month calendar that we use now they continued to celebrate them on the first of the month if you Count the days between solstice and equinox the halfway point is later. For this article, we will assume that the ancient Celts observed all eight divisions of theyear. Living in houses and especially in cities, where the ambient light and the tall buildings block out the heavens, we have forgotten the natural flow of the cosmos. According to the ancient Celts, a cross-quarter day marks the beginning - not the middle - of a. Through binoculars, it appears as a blue-green star, while a small telescope will show a tiny disc at around 100x. . Folks celebrated by feasting, dancing, singing, and preparing for the hot summer days ahead. This year (as in most years) that honor belongs to Septembers full Moon, but it can sometimes go to Octobers full Moon instead. The two-day-old Moon appears to the left of both worlds on the 24th and the pair will be at their closest on the 28th when just one and a half degrees will separate them. The Seasons Around the time of the fall equinox, the harvest commenced on this day, and there were great fairs and festivals. Youll find it tonight in Sagittarius, near the top of that constellations famous teapot asterism. Some historians are divided as to whether the ancient Celts observed the solstices and equinoxes (what we call Quarter Days). January 28. Halloween stems from the ancient celebration of Samhain! 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