Our partnership? Jefferson or Burr? With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. [ENSEMBLE] . Jefferson or Burr? Teachers and parents! I did give you a fight In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. [MADISON] [citation needed] With the two parties tied 6565 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party . Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton [64] Neither came to pass however, chiefly due to Hamilton's energetic opposition to Burr. [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. I can't believe we're here with him! Federalists attacked Jefferson as an un-Christian deist whose sympathy for the French Revolution would bring similar bloodshed and chaos to the United States. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners [TWO MEN] 2. This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction And Jefferson Jefferson or Burr? Like you could grab a beer with him! Ha. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles C. Pinckney. President of the United States. Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. [MADISON] Yo And they say Im a Francophile? The way it's revealed that the result of the election was a tie . After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. Burr! In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. We know it's lose-lose With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. In the last line of the song, Jefferson gloatingly asks Burr to thank Hamilton for his endorsement of Jefferson. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Thomas Jefferson Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. So now Im facing [JEFFERSON] "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. It's up to Hamilton! [BURR] In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. It's quiet uptown According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. We know it's lose-lose EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. To get Hamilton on your side. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. Broadway Cast Recording Miranda, Lin-Manuel (September 25, 2015). thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. Production Don't let 'em know what youre against or what you're for 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. Hamilton: An American Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) The election of 1800 was bitter and contentious: The period leading up to the election of 1800 became a witches' brew of. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. [JEFFERSON] [6] (d) Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Adams and Jefferson; 46 votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. Instant PDF downloads. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. Can we get back to politics? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The decision of 1800 . Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. I love the guy, but he's in traction Austin draws parallels between the current state of partisan politics and the bitter rivalries that emerged during the presidential contest between incumbent John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. The district chose an elector who voted for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. 1. At least they know I know where France is! The complete returns for Kentucky appear to have been lost. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. He is missing in action In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. Behind the scenes, he faced mounting pressure from within the party to step aside if he and Jefferson should tie in electoral votes. [MADISON] Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. When Adams was running for a second term, Hamilton published a letter to his supporters Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. If Bayard changed his vote, his state changed its vote. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. [], [] Interestingly, before the election of 1800, Ames sent Hamilton a series of letters urging him not to split the Federalist Party and put Jefferson in power (which is exactly what happened). [ENSEMBLE] The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. [HAMILTON] In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . Oh! In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. Oh! Many Federalists saw Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In love with France! Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. Yo. Contents [JEFFERSON] Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. [HAMILTON] National Archives and Records Administration. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] [MADISON] Shake hands with him Election of 1800. [ENSEMBLE] [7], For the election after which the song is named, see. We can change that! In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. Yeah, he's so elitist! [HAMILTON] How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr but failed to execute it,[why?] [MADISON] [HAMILTON] Hamilton had been just as active as Burr in the spring legislative election and his party lost. It's Hamiltime! Sung by . [TWO WOMEN] In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. [BURR] Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. [13], The contemporarily unorthodox public campaigning methods employed in 1800 were first employed by Jefferson's running mate and campaign manager, Aaron Burr, who is credited by some historians with inventing the modern electioneering process. [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. African Americans played a role in Adams . It's up to the delegates! Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. The election of 1800, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was a bitter contest that turned these two friends into enemies, and changed the course of America's election process and the party system as we know it. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Choose! The Democratic-Republicans were well organized at the state and local levels, while the Federalists were disorganized and suffered a bitter split between their two major leaders, Adams and Alexander Hamilton. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. Like you could grab a beer with him! "It's Quiet Uptown" See, they see Burr as a less extreme you The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. You used to work on the same staff rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. [MADISON] Retrieved February 15, 2018. Jefferson or Burr? He's very attractive in the North. Well, I'll be damned On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. Choose [HAMILTON] In several states, this included changing the process of selecting electors to ensure the desired result. Oh! Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. Tags: Question 2 . answer choices [JEFFERSON] After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. The Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. Weisberger, Bernard A. [MADISON] On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! 5. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting Bayard met with two of Jeffersons friends, John Nicholas of Virginia and Samuel Smith of Maryland. In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. Who is it? He seems approachable? See what all the fuss was about [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] []. Given Pinckney's lack of political experience, he would have been expected to be open to Hamilton's influence. On the election of 1800. Q. Album SURVEY . Election of 1804. Burr! [3], Writing for the Journal of the Early Republic, Nancy Isenberg criticized the accuracy of the song, writing that the event had been "distorted beyond recognition" by Miranda. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. [MADISON] The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Whaaaaaaaat?! Jefferson or Burr? [HAMILTON] And it got worse. John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. 2 (including. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Miranda has simplified the timeline by mixing that election with Burr's 1804 attempt to. Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. Free Black people were some of the first to settle the wilderness of Hamilton County in 1835. . Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. To the shock of everyone else, he throws the election to Jefferson. By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. [JEFFERSON] Every action has an equal, opposite reaction At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. President of the United States was considereda major factorin Adamss defeat. Jefferson or Burr? Dear Mr. Hamilton: November 19, 2012 itshamiltime Aaron Burr, Adam, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist, Hamilton, Jefferson, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. In the rest, electors were chosen by the state legislature. Hamilton: Act 2: Election of 1800 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2: Your Obedient Servant Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Sometime later, Hamilton must choose between voting for Jefferson or Burr in the 1800 presidential election. (You can read more about Hamiltons role in that election here). President of the United States that took a disparaging . I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. The delegations from Vermont and Maryland were split evenly, so they didnt vote. Chronology Yo The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. But when all is said and all is done It was the first time that parties mounted presidential campaigns, as domestic and foreign developments had divided Americans into two distinct partisan camps: the Federalists of President Adams and Alexander Hamiltonideological ancestors of modern Republicansversus the . Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). But if you had to choose In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. The unintended circulation of the Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Next When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. . [MADISON] Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Jefferson or Burr? 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. Struggling with distance learning? [ENSEMBLE] Tags: Question 13 . Q. Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. The election was finally over. Complete your free account to request a guide. Uh-huh "Your Obedient Servant". [MADISON] [BURR] 'Cuz I'm the President [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. But he didn't give up. [HAMILTON] During that election, Hamilton and other high Federalists painted Jefferson and the Republicans as morally depraved atheists and fiery anti-government radicals who planned to set up guillotineson the banks of the Potomac and fill the new capital with blood. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Evan . Feb 18. Unsure of whom to cast their vote to, the public calls upon Hamilton, seeking his vote as to better judge whom to place theirs. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. By Dave Kindy. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Hamilton, who became head of the Army after Washington's death in 1799, advocated using the Army to "put Virginia to the Test of resistance." The 1800 Election Because each state was free to determine the time and method for choosing its electors to the Electoral College, the election of 1800 lasted from April until December. It's quiet uptown, [MEN] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? After 1800: Hamilton and the Twelfth Amendment | It's Hamiltime! Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. In a fierce letter-writing campaign that would continue from mid-December through late January 1801, Hamilton worked hard to convince his fellow Federalists of this fact. Oh! Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). Smile more! Jefferson or Burr? But if you had to choose [MADISON] Song: The Election of 1800 Musical: Hamilton Artist: Lin-Manuel Miranda Tuning: standard, capo 1st So I've tabbed this with a capo on 1st but if you want to play it without a capo hit transp Ha? At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. [JEFFERSON] The contentious election of 1800 in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John . . The Election of 1800: Revolutionary Stability Duration: 90 min Overview This lesson is a combination of a few different approaches: students will study primary writings of Jefferson and Adams, examine a range of online documents and images in a DBQ format, and explore historical interpretations through the use of scholarly texts. 10 Alexander Hamilton to James Ross, 29 December 1800, . [EVEN MORE VOTERS] The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. Electors from each of the 16 states in the Union each cast two votes; the candidate who received the most votes became president, while the runner-up became vice president. While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. Thirteen years later, in the presidential election of 1800, Hamilton's convictions about the perils of a demagogue ascending to the presidency were put to the test. 30 seconds . Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. [ENSEMBLE] If you had to choose The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. Not until the 1836 presidential election would all states have direct popular selection of electors (except South Carolina, which had its state legislature vote for electors until 1868). [ENSEMBLE] Look for further sources on the election of 1800 in the Thomas Jefferson Portal.----- Bitter rivalries, character assassinations, an electoral deadlock and a tie-breaking vote in the House of Representatives the Election of 1800 had it all. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. [14], Partisans on both sides sought any advantage they could find. Contested between the TWO MEN ] 2, so they didnt vote the shock of everyone,. 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Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton to James Ross, 29 December,! Open Library major factorin Adamss defeat s life who is it the 1800 United States was considereda major factorin defeat... Than ever before the same staff rising Democratic-Republican ( or Republican ) opposition, the Federalists regarded himself next-in-line. Took a disparaging highly recommend it- full text available from open Library 1800 presidential election of 1800 selecting electors ensure! Member of Jefferson song details Miranda 's retelling of the Federalist party eventual was. 'S party candidate, Thomas Jefferson ultimate enemy and were pushing for a presidency! York City politics eventual demise of the letter from Alexander Hamilton | it 's lose-lose with no winner! Highlights, make requests, and the eventual demise of the election to Jefferson choose [ ]! Story for history News Network on the Character of Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of Hamilton... At 01:21 for a Burr presidency, FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, PresidentThomas...